三十六计第二计围魏救赵

in #cn7 years ago

Second of all :围魏救赵
allusions:公元前354年,势力强大的魏国进攻赵国,魏国将军庞涓指挥大军包围了赵国的都城邯郸。第二年,赵国向齐国求援,齐国任命田忌为将,孙膑为军师,率军八万前往救援。 田忌本来打算带领军队直接去赵国与魏军作战,孙膑认为,魏国的精兵都在攻打赵国,国内空虚,主张采取避实击虚的灵活战术,向魏国的国都大梁(今河南开封)进军,造成兵临城下,大军压境之势。田忌采纳了孙膑的计谋,率军进攻魏国。 庞涓得知消息,非常着急,丢掉粮草辎重,星夜从赵国撤军回国。孙膑预先在魏军回国的必经之地挂陵(今河南长垣西北)设下埋伏,当庞误用率领长途跋涉、疲惫不堪的魏军经过时,齐军突然出击,大败魏军。这场战役又称为“桂陵之战”。在战史上,把这种作战方法叫做“围魏救赵”。从此,孙膑名扬天下一步,世间争相传诵他的兵法
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