STEM 授課時的小組教學分組模式

in #cn5 years ago (edited)

在STEM的教授過程中,學生的功課有兩種處理方式,一種是個人完成,另一種是小組完成的模式。我自己喜歡/或專長於進行小組模式的教授培訓。

不過,大部份學生卻只想做「獨行俠」,故此在一連十至十二課的STEM課堂時,兩者都會同時兼顧。不過個人功課時,會完成一些比較簡單的任務。而小組功課時,會要求他們做得比較複雜及多元,特別加入採訪,並且有走出街外,讓公眾一起測試及回報意見。

主要原因是,我不太喜歡公眾將STEM成為數理化科學的項目,純粹表現邏輯思維,而忽略了團隊精神。很多時候的STEM,數理科學比較好的同學,常會像統領一切而忘了組員存在。有時,一些自視較高的同學,甚至會出口傷人「你怎會這麼蠢?」「這麼簡單也不懂?!」

在小組功課時,我自己最常用的方式是Train the Leader 的培訓領袖方法。

首先,我會按當時學生的不同情況而分組,可以是男女,年齡,有帶眼鏡或沒帶眼鏡,任何「藉口」分組都可以,主要是要平均了每組人數。

第二,是讓小組內的同學抽籤成為組長。我是受培訓導師的訓練,故此懂得培訓一位小導師的不同技巧。因此,在抽了籤後,那一位小組長便成為小領袖。

第三,整個STEM小組項目的過程中,我的教授方式,全會集中教授這些抽籤出來的小組長,再由小組長傳達課程內容給各組員。而我在每一課時,便平均每組陪伴一段時間,期間坐在組長身邊提點他/她的表達。

第四,當中的過程中,小組組長會學用人、分工及時間管理,並且最重要是「整合匯報」。

小組組長未必是數理化科學凸出的同學,有時甚至是表達能力較差,故此,不同組別的組合均僲有所不同。有時有一些組合的組長很強勢,表達能力好,會主導一切。又有時一些非常害羞的同學成為組長,需要尋找助手幫忙。

整個過程中,每一組的教授方式都不一樣,是非常花時間及精力,每次培訓課後,我也要休息一整天。但是這樣的模式,卻很能建立同學間「通力合作,併肩作戰」的精神。

我們在STEM上加上A是Acts的意思,所學的東西不能停留在腦子裡及思想上。必須要有行動。

因為,我深信STEM教學不只是讓數理化科學更有趣,而是在培具有獨立思維及具有求真精神的未來領袖。

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