Everything you need to know about a good off-road vehicle
The level of interest of users towards nature tours, camping and rock climbing has been booming in recent years and this has become an important factor for the continuation of 4wd car manufacturing companies. Advanced technologies, powerful engines, top 4×4 accessories and many other facilities go hand in hand to double the pleasure of camping and off-road driving with 4×4 vehicles. In this article, we want to cover everything you need to know about a good off-road vehicle. There are many 4wd and off-road vehicles in Australia and other parts of the world, some perform better than others.
Everything you need to know about a good off-road vehicle - What is an off-road vehicle and what features should it have?
What is Off-road?
Off-road or off-road driving is an exciting and expensive sport that has become very popular in recent years all over the world, especially in Australia. Off-road riding or off-road play is not possible without nature and it is nature that makes off-road riding possible and it is necessary to respect and protect nature for the health of the earth and nature. In fact, whenever you leave the main and standard roads and move on a route that does not have any road in the modern sense, you have entered an off-road route.
Everything you need to know about a good off-road vehicle - What is an off-road vehicle and what features should it have?
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These days, off-roading is recognized as a sport. A sport that is exciting and has a high cost. Contrary to what many people think, off-road riding is not scary and can be a sweet and unforgettable experience. Off-road riding has now involved a large part of the motorists’ community and for some it is impossible to separate from it. Off-road cars have their own characteristics, and off-road riding without equipped and suitable cars is harmful and it is better not to do it at all!
For most people, a winding, muddy and rocky road is a nightmare. But for some, the more difficult the road is, the more fun it is to drive. Off-roaders, who call themselves “two-wheel drive” in the term, love off-road adventures. Off-roading is a term used to describe driving on a route other than the street, highway, and normal road. Including fields, riversides, muddy swamps, sand dunes, beaches, mountains, rocks and so on.
While you can technically go off-road with any vehicle, but trucks, SUVs, and other vehicles of this model are best suited for driving on rocky, mountain, beach, desert, and rough roads. Depending on the type of off-road, the type of vehicle is also very important, and the most important thing for an off-road vehicle is the tires. For example, the same tires you have for dune use probably won’t be great for going over boulders. One of the best things about offroad is that you get to know the technical specifications of the car and how to upgrade it.
What are the features of a good off-road car?
Today, there are many cars on the market in Australia and the world that are equipped with 4WD (four wheel drive) and AWD (all wheel drive) systems. However, not all of these cars can be used for off-road, because a good off-road car has many well-known characteristics.
Everything you need to know about a good off-road vehicle - What is an off-road vehicle and what features should it have?
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Some two-wheel drive vehicles are so powerful and equipped that they provide the driver with the ability to cross difficult roads without the need for additional equipment. On the other hand, some off-road vehicles need additional parts to prepare for rough and dry riding. High torque at low revs, long and elongated chassis, 4WD or 4 wheel drive or 2 differentials, powerful 6 to 12 cylinder engine,Special off-road tires, snorkel (side vent), differential lock and underbody protection are some of the features of a good off-road vehicle.
Contrary to what you see in the advertisements, the off-road car is not a tank that climbs all the roads and bumps with speed! Off-road vehicles move at a low speed when off-road, and of course many of them are able to do this in standard condition. Obviously, traveling by off-road vehicle and enjoying the mountains and desert is not cheap.
The first feature of an off-road vehicle is high torque
If you have the experience of participating in off-road tours or have seen pictures of Australian off-road vehicles, you have noticed that there are usually no roads in off-road and you have to make the road yourself. As a result, your off-road vehicle must pass through narrow paths that are not suitable for normal vehicles. It is necessary to have high torque to pass these routes.
Everything you need to know about a good off-road vehicle - What is an off-road vehicle and what features should it have?
One of the characteristics of a good off-road vehicle is high torque at low revs. Off-road you need control, and control is achieved by sending enough torque to the wheels. An ideal off-road car does not need the driver to press the gas pedal to pass the obstacles, because its torque at low revs is enough for the driver to only control the steering wheel. Strong and sufficient torque is one of the keys to success in off-roading.
The second feature of a good off-road vehicle is the right tires
Many standard off-road vehicles such as pickups and SUVs are delivered to customers with highway or HT tires. These tires are not suitable for off-road. Hence, it is recommended to replace them with AT (All Terrain) or LT (Light Truck) tires.
Everything you need to know about a good off-road vehicle
It should be noted that LT or AT tires are made for off-roading and their use on roads and highways is not recommended. When you use off-road tires on the highway, you will see an increase in car noise and also an upward trend in your car’s fuel consumption. LT tires have thick sidewalls and are built to carry loads and work under high pressure. These tires perform well off-road. Buying AT or LT tires will cost you money, but in return they will add more capabilities to your off-road vehicle.
The third feature of a good off-road vehicle is the appropriate height from the ground
If you own a powerful car with a four-wheel drive power transmission system, but your car does not have a proper height from the ground, you will never be able to perform off-road maneuvers. In fact, urban crossovers are never considered an off-road vehicle, because their ground clearance is less than 200 mm.
Everything you need to know about a good off-road vehicle
For example, we offer you a comparison between the height of the Hyundai Tucson and the sixth generation Nissan Patrol. The height of the floor of Hyundai Tucson is 172 mm, while the same figure for Nissan Patrol 6th generation reaches 226 mm. Equipped off-road vehicles have a higher height, so that the height of the floor of an equipped off-road vehicle is estimated to be 283 mm from the ground. All-wheel drive or AWD cars are lower than four-wheel drive or 4WD cars. Therefore, experts recommend that you take precautions when performing off-road maneuvers with all-wheel drive vehicles.
Proper angles, the fourth requirement of a proper off-road vehicle
Off-road vehicles are not made to cross roads and must be adapted to rough roads. Another feature of a good off-road vehicle is to have a suitable entry angle, break angle and exit angle. If these angles are determined according to scientific principles, the possibility of the car getting stuck will be minimized. The angle of entry of a vehicle is the maximum degree that a slope can have from horizontal ground.
Everything you need to know about a good off-road vehicle
The angle of entry indicates that your vehicle can still move up without its front end. If the car has an inappropriate entry angle, the bumper and front guard will be damaged when going off-road. The exit angle is also determined based on the same principle, but it refers to exiting obstacles without problems.
The ramp angle or break angle of an off-road vehicle refers to the degree between your tires and the center of your vehicle’s underside. Cars like Suzuki Jimny, which have a short wheelbase, show good performance in this regard.
SUVs with all-wheel drive and one-piece chassis are in average condition in terms of entry and exit angles. For example, Mitsubishi Outlander, as a crossover car, has an entry angle of 19.5 degrees, an exit angle of 21 degrees, and a breaking angle of 19 degrees; On the other hand, real off-roaders such as Suzuki Jimny display an entry angle of 37 degrees, a breaking angle of 28 degrees and an exit angle of 49 degrees, which is much better.
Rescue ability, the key point of a good off-road vehicle
It doesn’t matter how good you are at driving, how powerful your car is, or how famous you are online; Sooner or later, off-road tracks will trap your car. In fact, no off-road operation is complete without getting stuck, that’s why experts recommend that you do off-road activities in a group.
Everything you need to know about a good off-road vehicle
Usually, SUVs and pickups do not have winches and special hooks as standard. For this reason, it is necessary to buy a winch and special hooks after buying a pickup truck or SUV and install them on your car with the advice of tuning centers. Using standard car towing hooks in off-road will not work at all, because these hooks are not able to withstand excessive pressure and are easily damaged.
Summarizing the requirements of a good off-road vehicle
There is no doubt that off-roading is an expensive pastime nowadays. Buying an off-road car will require a significant cost, and equipping it with more features will cost you the entire budget of buying a car. Buying special tires, Roof Rack, floodlights, hook and winch, Bull bar, canopy and other items requires expertise and experience in addition to budget. Also, after every off-road tour, your car will need repairs and basic services. However, before you feel like going camping and off-road tours, keep all these things in mind.
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