关于BitMEX的杠杆

in #bitcoin6 years ago

在比特币降到6000$以下的时候,加密货币最忠实的信徒是怎样的心情?作为一个骑墙派,我不敢妄加揣测。不过,有一点是可以肯定的:把加密货币留在账户上然后去睡觉,神经衰弱的一系列症状大约会加重。

所以BitMEX(这里是个返利链接)用XBT计算盈亏就显得很有趣了:当比特币上涨的时候,大家都很开心;可是万一下跌的话,实际盈亏还要乘上汇率的缩水,一不小心就会得到双倍的悲伤。这种时候,理解账户数字的 实际价值[1],可能对控制风险有更为重要的价值。

根据官方指南,盈利的XBT数目可以这样计算:

win_BTC_long=(1/price_before-1/price_after)*count #做多
win_BTC_short=(-1/price_before+1/price_after)*count #做空

那么,经过这部分操作之后,账户的最终价值是:

win_BTC_long*price_after+cash/price_before*price_after #做多,或
win_BTC_short*price_after+cash/price_before*price_after #做空

其中,cash是操作前账户的实际价值,cash*leverage=count

例如,当价格从1000$升至1250$,或从1250$降至1000$时,选用不同杠杆的盈亏如下:

leverage作多,跌作多,涨作空,跌作空,涨
0.0800.01250.0800.01250.0
0.1780.01275.0820.01225.0
0.2760.01300.0840.01200.0
0.3740.01325.0860.01175.0
0.4720.01350.0880.01150.0
0.5700.01375.0900.01125.0
0.6680.01400.0920.01100.0
0.7660.01425.0940.01075.0
0.8640.01450.0960.01050.0
0.9620.01475.0980.01025.0
1.0600.01500.01000.01000.0
1.1580.01525.01020.0975.0
1.2560.01550.01040.0950.0
1.3540.01575.01060.0925.0
1.4520.01600.01080.0900.0
1.5500.01625.01100.0875.0
1.6480.01650.01120.0850.0
1.7460.01675.01140.0825.0
1.8440.01700.01160.0800.0
1.9420.01725.01180.0775.0
2.0400.01750.01200.0750.0
2.1380.01775.01220.0725.0
2.2360.01800.01240.0700.0
2.3340.01825.01260.0675.0
2.4320.01850.01280.0650.0
2.5300.01875.01300.0625.0
2.6280.01900.01320.0600.0
2.7260.01925.01340.0575.0
2.8240.01950.01360.0550.0
2.9220.01975.01380.0525.0
3.0200.02000.01400.0500.0
3.1180.02025.01420.0475.0
3.2160.02050.01440.0450.0
3.3140.02075.01460.0425.0
3.4120.02100.01480.0400.0
3.5100.02125.01500.0375.0
3.680.02150.01520.0350.0
3.760.02175.01540.0325.0
3.840.02200.01560.0300.0
3.920.02225.01580.0275.0

这样,通过恰当地选择做多和做空杠杆,可以使做空和做多的回撤接近。比如说,同样是在1000到1250之间运动,做空2.5倍的最大亏损与做多0.9倍类似。如果在两个方向都使用2.5倍杠杆,可能会造成不必要的损失。

——当然,以上分析对比特币狂信者来说并没有什么意义。


  1. 无意冒犯,这里的实际价值指的是能够换多少个比萨饼。

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