Anomalies esofagicas

Hello friends, here I they bring my first history of many that I think to share. They like Ojala and I wait for his advices. Today we will speak a bit on the anomalies esofagicas.It is possible to say an anomaly that it is an abnormal fault that happens before the birth, the most common in the esophagus they can be: The atresia esofagica and the estenosis esofagica.The atresia esofagica or blockade of the light esofagica presents an incident of a case for every 3000-4500 alive newborn children, approximately a third of the breast-fed babies they are in the habit of being premature this anomaly associates to the water-pipe traqueo esofágica in more than 90 % of the cases. The atresia esofagica owes to herself to that the partition traqueo esofagico turns aside in later direction and to the incomplete separation of the esophagus with regard to the pipe laringotraqueal. The isolated present atresia esofagica in 7 % of the cases is for the lack of rechanneling of the esophagus during the eighth month of the development. A fetus with atresia esofágica cannot swallow the amniotic liquid is for this that the amniotic liquid cannot reach the intestine for his absorption and his transfer across the placenta up to the mother blood, for his elimination. This situation gives origin to the pilihidramnios, a picture that consists of the excessive accumulation of amniotic liquid. The newborn children with atresia esofagica can present initially a normal aspect to the moment of the birth,But to a little time of the childbirth observes an excessive slavering and it is necessary to consider the possibility of an atresia esofágica when the breast-fed baby rejects the oral supply with regurgitación or immediate cough. Nowadays the surgical repair of the atresia esofágica accompanies of rates of survival superior to 85 %. The estenosis esofágica or tightening of the light of the esophagus can take place in any point of the esophagus but almost always it is possible to notice in his third distal like a membrane or a long segment with a filiform light.This estenosis owes to herself to the incomplete rechanneling of the esophagus during the eighth week or to the lack of development of the blood glasses esofágicos in the zone that this affected.