Install Arch Linux

bigear (25)in #archlinux • 7 years ago (edited)

格式化分区

fdisk /dev/sda

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 ==>boot

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2 ==>/

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3 ==>tmp

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda6 ==>home

mkswap /dev/sda5 ==>swap

挂载分区

mount /dev/sda2 /mnt

mkdir /mnt/boot

mkdir /mnt/tmp

mkdir /mnt/home

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot

mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/tmp

mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/home

swapon /dev/sda5

查看网卡名字和设置网卡名字

ip link show

ip link set enp0s3 name eth0

iw dev #找到interface, 一般以wlp开头

wifi-menu [interface] #链接wifi

dhcpcd #有线网络,启动动态ip服务(可使用静态ip)

ping www.bing.com

pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel

pacstrap /mnt grub-bios #安装启动项管理器

genfstab -U -p /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab #生产分区信息

arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash #进入新系统

echo USERNAME >> /etc/hostname #设置主机名

vi /etc/timezone #设置时区

Asia/Shanghai

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime #设置时间

vi /etc/locale.gen #去掉前面注释

en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8

echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf

vi /etc/vconsole.conf #键盘布局方案

KEYMAP=us
FONT=
FONT_MAP=

locale-gen #生产locale讯息

hwclock --systohc --utc

vi /etc/hosts

#<ip-address>   <hostname.domain.org>   <hostname>
127.0.0.1   localhost.localdomain  localhost    USERNAME
::1     localhost.localdomain  localhost    USERNAME

mkinitcpio -p linux #生产内核的启动镜像

pacman -S grub

grub-install --recheck /dev/sda #安装引导程序

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg #生产配置文件

pacman -S iw wpa_supplicant dialog #安装iw和wifi-menu

pacman -S net-tools dnsutils inetutils iproute2 #ifconfig

systemctl enable dhcpcd.service #dhcpcd服务开机自启

passwd #设置root密码

exit

umount /mnt/{boot,home}

reboot

useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash USERNAME

passwd USERNAME

visudo #设置wheel组的用户能使用sudo

%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL            #取消注释

exit

sudo pacman -S vim

vim /etc/pacman.conf 添加archlinuxcn镜像源

[archlinuxfr]
SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch
[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = http://repo.archlinuxcn.org/$arch

sudo pacman -Syy

sudo pacman -Syu

sudo pacman -S archlinux-keyring

sudo pacman -S yaourt

sudo pacman -S bash-completion

sudo pacman -S ntfs-3g

pacman -S alsa-utils

pacman -S alsa-oss

gpasswd -a USERNAME audio 把你的普通用户账号加入到audio用户组中

su - USERNAME 切换到普通用户

alsamixer 70-90的音量是较合适的范围

aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav 保存alsamixer设置

exit

/usr/sbin/alsactl store 保存声音配置

vi /etc/rc.conf

DAEMONS=(syslog-ng network crond alsa)

lspci | grep -e VGA -e 3D #查看显卡类型

pacman -Ss xf86-video | less #查看所有开源驱动

# 官方仓库提供的驱动包：
# # +----------------------+--------------------+--------------+
# # |                      |        开源        |     私有     |
# # +----------------------+--------------------+--------------+
# # |         通用         |   xf86-video-vesa  |              |
# # +----------------------+--------------------+--------------+
# # |         Intel        |  xf86-video-intel  |              |
# # +--------+-------------+--------------------+--------------+
# # |        | GeForce 7+  |                    |    nvidia    |
# # | nVidia +-------------+ xf86-video-nouveau +--------------+
# # |        | GeForce 6/7 |                    | nvidia-304xx |
# # +--------+-------------+--------------------+--------------+
# # |        AMD/ATI       |   xf86-video-ati   |              |
# # +----------------------+--------------------+--------------+

pacman -S xorg X11

pacman -S xorg-server xorg-server-utils 安装 Xorg Server

pacman -S xf86-input-synaptics 可选，触摸板支持

pacman -S wqy-zenhei 开源的文泉驿正黑矢量字体

pacman -S ttf-dejavu wqy-microhei 可选，微米黑字体

pacman -S xf86-input-keyboard 图形界面的键盘驱动

pacman -S xf86-input-mouse 鼠标的驱动

pacman -S xorg-xinit

pacman -S gnome gnome-extra gnome-packagekit gnome-software

pacman -S gdm 安装GDM作为登陆器

sudo systemctl enable gdm #显示管理器开机自启

sudo systemctl enable gdm.service

sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager

reboot

sudo pacman -S adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts #安装中文字体

yaourt -Rsc epiphany #删除epiphany浏览器

yaourt -S google-chrome

pacman -S firefox firefox-adblock-plus flashplugin

yaourt -S firefox-i18n-zh-cn #中文, 可选

yaourt -S gedit gedit-plugins

yaourt -S vim

yaourt -S emacs

sudo pacman -Rncd ibus

gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.keyboard active false 禁用iBus

sudo pacman -S fcitx fcitx-configtool fcitx-im fcitx-qt5

vim ~/.xprofile

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings overrides \

"{'Gtk/IMModule':<'fcitx'>}"

yaourt -S gnome-shell-extension-kimpanel-git

fcitx-configtool 添加输入法

pacman -Ssq fcitx pinyin 拼音

yaourt -S fcitx-sogoupinyin

pacman -S tar xarchiver

pacman -S rhythmbox

pacman -S gimp inkscape

yaourt -S uget aria2 #下载工具

yaourt -S wget

yaourt -S file-roller p7zip

yaourt -S unrar

yaourt -S screenfetch

sudo yaourt -S virtualbox

sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils Virtualbox

sudo pacman -S virtualbox-modules

sudo modprobe vboxdrv #加载内核模块

pacman -S gparted 分区管理工具

pacman -S scrot

pacman -S skype ??

pacman -S mplayer

pacman -S codecs gstreamer0.10-bad gstreamer0.10-ugly

pacman -S gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg

pacman -S smplayer

pacman -S vlc

pacman -S deluge

pacman -S liferea RSS离线阅读软件

pacman -S thunderbird 电子邮件客户端

pacman -S lftp

pacman -S filezilla

pacman -S k3b

gpasswd -a danmo98 optical

pacman -S archey3

pacman -S alsi

pacman -S evince

pacman -S kchmviewer CHM文档查看器

pacman -S file-roller

pacman -S unrar unzip

pacman -S lilyterm

pacman -S cowsay

pacman -S gnome-packagekit

pacman -S ibus

pacman -S ibus-rime ibus-libpinyin

pacman -S ibus-qt

qtconfig-qt4 将ibus设置为默认输入法

dconf update 更新dconf配置

ibus-daemon -rdx 重启ibus

#linux #ifconfig #dhcpcd #vi

7 years ago in #archlinux by bigear (25)

$0.00

1 vote

STEEM 0.16

TRX 0.15

JST 0.028

BTC 54336.36

ETH 2283.81

USDT 1.00

SBD 2.34