Siamese: the prince of cats
He is nicknamed the Prince of Cats. A sacred animal of the kings of Siam, the Siamese attracts with its elegance and its strong character. Although he is an excellent pet, you sometimes have to learn to acclimatize to his strong personality. But how to resist his beauty and intelligence?
History of the Siamese breed
the first written traces relating the presence of the Siamese date back to the 14th century. The manuscripts that have been discovered in Siam, Thailand today, speak of colourpoint cats. According to legends, these cats were considered sacred by the Siamese. They held the role of guardian of the temples.
It is only from the 19th century that this breed is introduced in Europe, more precisely in Great Britain. In 1884, Major Owen Gould, who was the consul general of Britain, imported a Siamese couple whose kittens were exhibited in 1885 at the Crystal Palace in London. From there began the craze for the breed. Recognized in 1889, it flourished from the 1920s.
Characteristics of the Siamese Cat
The physical characteristics of the Siamese make it possible to recognize it at first glance. It has a triangular and long head, of medium size. The ears are also triangular. The snout is long and straight. His face is always a darker color than the rest of the body. A kind of dark mask appears at this level and contrasts with the large azure eyes of the animal that are almond-shaped. Moreover, in the standard of the race, this blue color is the only one that is admitted.
With a slender body type, the Siamese is muscular and slender. It benefits from a fine framework. Its physiognomy is reminiscent of oriental cats. Its short, silky and fine fur has a diversity of colourpoint. In general, the darkest parts are always at the ends, ie the legs, the nose and the ears.
In addition to its distinctive physical characteristics, the Siamese also develops a very specific character. Unlike other cats, this breed will be more attached to its master rather than to a territory. As a result, environmental changes will not be a problem for him in the event of a move or vacation. Because of all this affection that he brings to his master, he can be an invading strand. He also needs a lot of attention and can not stand solitude.
Faithful and a player, he is very intelligent. Moreover, his training is simple and fast.
The Siamese can evolve as much in the apartments as the habitats with garden. He will however need some hiding places to isolate himself when there are far too many guests unknown to him in the house.
Being a purebred cat, the Siamese needs a healthy diet. If it does not do a lot of physical activity and is sterilized, it is best to monitor the portions to avoid weight gain. The ideal is to opt for special croquettes that you can find in specialized networks. The first prices sold in supermarkets are of lower quality, your animal may develop digestive disorders.
Good hydration is also required because the Siamese is subject to urinary disorders. Some hereditary diseases can also appear as heart, liver or lung diseases.
Characteristics
Weight range:
Male: medium: 8-12 lbs.
Female: small: <8 lbs.
Eye color: Blue
Social/Attention Needs: Moderate, High
Length: Short
Characteristics: Smooth
Colorpoint dress, all colors accepted
Longevity Range: 8-12 yrs.
In the 1930s, two Russian biologists discovered that color change in Siamese kittens depend on their body temperature. Siamese cats carry albino genes that work only when the body temperature is above 98° F. If these kittens are left in a very warm room, their points won’t darken and they will stay a creamy white.
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Miacis, the primitive ancestor of cats, was a small, tree-living creature of the late Eocene period, some 45 to 50 million years ago.