Why Protesting Usually Doesn't Work, and What Does

in #anarchy6 years ago

protest-464616_960_720.jpg

In order for individuals to enact great change at a societial level, it almost never enough to protest.

You can't rework entrenched systems by holding up picket signs. Protest chants do not fix major social and economic issues. You can't fight injustice by begging the unjust elites to change their ways.

At most, a protest can raise awareness about the issue you are concerned about. But even that increased awareness is extremely vulnerable to the twist and spin of the people doing the reporting. How many grassroots movements have been co-opted by major political interests in the past decade alone? Let's see...the 99% movement was co-opted by the Democrat Party; the Tea Party movement was co-opted by the GOP; and various smaller movements have had their messages completely changed, their members either vilified or made to look stupid, according to the agendas of major news networks.

Now, this is where any good history teacher will trot out a few examples of our most celebrated social movements--and their attendant marches, speeches, and demonstrations--and how they "succeeded" in forcing the national "leadership" to create positive change. In my corner of the world, the classic example is the American Civil Rights movement. I completely agree that many of the changes that happened during the Civil Rights era made society fairer and safer for individuals, and it's likely that protesting contributed to those results, but I call bullshit on the idea that the movement was successful primarily because people protested.

See, what usually happens with successful social movements is something like this:

  • Something is wrong with the way the state does things, and people are suffering because of it.
  • Citizens realize that the way the state is doing this thing is wrong.
  • Some people and organizations start acting in direct opposition to the law, either through public civil disobedience or by privately offering and taking advantage of black and gray market solutions that bypass the unjust law.
  • A while later, some people decide to demonstrate and protest against the unjust law, believing that if they can gather enough support around their cause, they can persuade the powers that be to act fairly and mercifully.
  • Finally, after much drama and political back-and-forth, the state changes the unjust law(s).
  • In the history books, the state is praised and celebrated for doing The Right Thing. A national holiday is named to commemorate the struggle of our forebears and the beneficence of the state.

...but what about all those social movements that did not (or have not yet) succeed, even though their goals were every bit as good and important as the successful social movements? Did they just not protest hard enough???

protest.jpg

The unfortunate fact is that the majority of protest-heavy social movements do not succeed without the presence of other mitigating factors.

I'm thinking of movements that are being waged all around the world at this very moment, that have been going on for years, decades, or longer with only scattered and minimal success. The Anti-War movement. The movement to end drug prohibition. The anti-circumcision movement. The movements for women's rights in certain parts of the world, and countless others. Why has protesting worked for some issues in some places, but not for the same issues in other places? Why is it that there are some issues that are pretty much guaranteed to never be resolved through protesting (like the problems of war and imperialism)?

Because the state only responds positively to social movements when it benefits the state to do so.

In the example of the American Civil Rights movement, it was seen as more prudent to legislate racial equality than to risk the major social upheaval that seemed certain to happen if they did not. The state did not have a change of heart. It did not reflect upon its moral standing. It did not do what it did for the benefit of the individuals it had been oppressing. The state acted in its own best interest by changing its attitude toward black Americans and mandating equal treatment of all citizens, regardless of race. If that threat of long-term unrest had not been present, the state might well have made a different decision.

So a state enacts social change when it behooves the state to do so, and no sooner.

This is why the BLM movement has not yet achieved its goal of police accountability. In order to make it worthwhile for the government to hold police accountable for the deaths they cause, several changes must first take place: there must be an end to the prosecution of victimless crimes; the prison-industrial complex must be made unprofitable; police officers must not be given extra rights that citizens out of uniform are not entitled to; and it must be more expensive for the government to defend murderous cops than it is profitable to overlook them.

This is also why the United States still has not legalized or decriminalized cannabis, even though people have been protesting these unjust laws for decades, the majority of Americans support its legalization, countless studies have shown it to be safe, and many states have legalized it for both medical and recreational use. Several federal agencies are practically dependent upon marijuana laws to fund their budgets. Many congresspeople enjoy lucrative partnerships with lobbyists from industries that benefit greatly from recreational drug prohibition (namely, the pharmaceutical industry.) The federal government will never reverse its position on cannabis or other recreational drugs, unless and until it becomes more expensive to enforce those laws than it is profitable to keep them in place. For the state governments that have legalized, it's simple math: the taxes they can collect from the sale of cannabis is a cash cow. For the federal government to charge sales tax on cannabis probably wouldn't ever fly, so something else has to happen to make it worth the government's while.

And this is why we can never expect any state to end war, or to stop the ridiculous central banking monetary policies that cause so much economic hardship, or to stop stealing people's money out of their paychecks. It's not in the state's best interests to do any of these things, regardless of how many citizens feel passionately that they should or how vocally they express those feelings.

If protesting won't work, what will?

Competition. Especially in this age of technological wonders, we are all in a unique position to bypass the state's injustices through bold and conscientious market activity. When people come up with a better alternative to an oppressive, powerful, and entrenched system and actually BUILD THAT ALTERNATIVE, that's when you see things begin to change rapidly.

quote-you-never-change-things-by-fighting-the-existing-reality-to-change-something-build-a-r-buckminster-fuller-34-73-81.jpg

For centuries, the state has claimed and enforced a monopoly over currency. This system has been the source of a lot of economic oppression and injustice, and in several conspicuous cases, has even contributed to the starvation of entire populaces. By investing in and using cryptocurrencies, we as individuals are competing with the state for monetary control, not protesting its ironclad dominion over the money supply.

Imagine applying that decentralized competition technique to other areas in which the state enforces unjust, oppressive, even criminal rigged economies:

Imagine Uber-ifying healthcare.

Imagine crowdfunded foreign aid.

Imagine blockchain-based immigration.

These decentralized solutions, and more, are on their way. Maybe someone reading this article now possesses the skills and vision necessary to help bring them about. Or maybe you're one of the millions of individuals who will provide the investment for such projects. Or maybe you'll just utilize these revolutionary solutions and services, even if it means breaking an unjust law.

If these new solutions are truly better than the government systems already in place, then people will switch to them in droves. Eventually, it will become more expensive for the state to prop up the unjust systems than it is profitable to keep them in place, and that's the point at which the state will be forced to recognize that it's in its best interests to stop trying to enforce those unjust laws and systems.

THAT's what it's going to take for things to change. A new model must be created, as Buckminster Fuller said, that makes the old one obsolete. Now Bucky probably wouldn't have spoken about political systems in economic terms like "competition" and "market appeal", but that's exactly what his words implied.

We're not going to achieve much success by begging our masters to have a change of heart. We have to compete the authoritarians out of business.

What do you think? Is protesting effective? Is it true that the state only acts in its best interests? Can competition change the world?



The first two images in this post were snagged from Pixabay and used under a Creative Commons license. The third image is from AZquotes.com


I love you, Steemit!

@lesliestarrohara

Sort:  

In my country, Brazil, socialist politicians pay for ppl to protest, with food and 30$. Through said "manifestation" they boast "oh look how many ppl want this thing im proposing!".

The only manifestation that was actually voluntary and worked, was the one in which we wanted corrupt president Dilma to be impeached. Other than that, Im yet to see an actual effective and voluntary protest.

Great piece.

Haha, yeah, I've seen that happen in the U.S., too. Usually it's not politicians, but political action groups (which have non-profit status here, and are often loosely affiliated with politicians or political candidates) paying people to protest.

Very good points. This is why it is important to do what we can peacefully on our own and not rely on government or even forming big mobs to protest. Brilliant work again! Keep up the good work! Upvoted at 100%

A very thoughtful piece. I agree with you that the majority of the time protests don't work - as a history PhD student I can think of countless examples of failed protests to throw against the relatively few successes!

Building the alternative doesn't always work either, but I agree that it's a much more effective way to bring change faster, rather than trying to force the existing system to adopt and accommodate you. In countries where successful revolutions have taken place, they are almost always because an alternative that benefited the oppressed many was posited, rather than because a few people at the margins staged a few protests. I often think about this with the situation in the UK - instead of expecting existing parties to change their fundamental core structure or message, why not organise an alternative, protest party, instead of just sporadically protesting?

You still need a strong leader though, and I think this is almost more pivotal than whether you're staging a protest or reorganising society. If you have no strong leadership at the centre, you're doomed to fail in any case.

Thanks for a nice long morning read! x

You still need a strong leader though

In the political process, you do. But in the economic process, it is possible to have a decentralized movement that is not led by a single individual or organization. I think that all social and political problems can be solved economically, when markets produce solutions that succeed through mass appeal to replace the old, bad systems of control. Often, it happens behind the scenes so that subsequent academic analyses of events can easily miss the economic impetus of positive social change.

For instance:

  • The opening of trade routes between Europe and Asia/the Middle East heavily influenced the economic changes that led to the end of feudal states as peasants moved into towns and cities and lords found it more profitable to rent their fields for commercial agriculture.
  • The invention and rising popularity of the bicycle in the Victorian period contributed more to the independence of women than political and social reforms did.
  • Discriminatory business practices often cause companies to fail without them being told what to do by the state, because other, non-discriminatory businesses naturally end up with larger market shares and thus are able to out-compete.
  • The Internet makes it exceedingly difficult for states to control propaganda and how people can communicate.
  • The advent of cryptocurrencies has enabled people living in countries with weak or unstable currencies to feed themselves, and has enabled people living under corrupt regimes to bypass unjust and cumbersome economic regulations.

There are lots of other examples in history, and nearly all of them are accompanied by protests and demonstrations. My argument is that the revolutions with an economic component generally effect greater change than the purely social ones.

Thanks for the comment, @edij!

I think I see your point more clearly now, thanks for the response!

I think that even if you have a purely economic movement, which I completely agree is possible, leaders (individuals and institutions) naturally emerge from a decentralised situation. Human nature and socialisation that has developed over the course of our history, I feel, will naturally determine that those with the greatest skill/knowledge/will to power will either be selected as leaders or take leadership for themselves. You gave the example of the end of feudalism, but after feudalism came capitalism!

I think as long as there are human societies, people will naturally form hierarchies or systems of governance where leadership emerges. Even if it is not in the form of a nation-state with a fully functioning government, other tyrannical, extreme, or oppressive forms of localised governance may emerge. In the case of decentralised currencies, there are still sharks and minnows! As more people with little knowledge of the system (like myself!) start to join the revolution, we will naturally look to certain people to guide us, and those people will definitely emerge as the top players if they see an opportunity for an increase in status. Personally I can't think of an example where this hasn't been the case, but I could be wrong as the future hasn't played itself out yet!

I don't think we can talk of economic movements while removing human agency. I think certain market players may introduce changes like cryptocurrencies to reduce chances of unfair play and to make the economy more egalitarian, but I think that human nature will always find a way to capitalise. (or something like that????)

You have some great points of view, you don't get to have this kind of discussion every day! x

You gave the example of the end of feudalism, but after feudalism came capitalism!

Yep, and as a capitalist, I think that's awesome!

I think as long as there are human societies, people will naturally form hierarchies or systems of governance where leadership emerges.

I agree with you, but I think it is possible to eliminate coercive hierarchies in favor of voluntary hierarchies. Economic hierarchies tend to be voluntary--meaning that certain actors or providers will rise to the top of a market because people voluntarily pay them for their products/services. In non-coercive systems, leaders emerge because they have some knowledge, skill set, or personality attributes that inspire admiration/cooperation, OR, people voluntarily accept their authority because they're getting something in return, like a paycheck. Conversely, state hierarchies are always coercive by design, and can be no other way. People subjected to state hierarchies are not free to negotiate the terms of their relationship with the state, and are not free to leave without basically buying their freedom, and even then they have to submit to the coercive authority of another state in order to live in the world.

In the case of decentralised currencies, there are still sharks and minnows!

But this, again, is a voluntary situation for all involved.

human nature will always find a way to capitalise.

Yes! And it's wonderful. All the word "capitalize" means is to grow and improve what one already has, in order to improve one's life. State coercion is designed to stifle individuals' efforts to capitalize on the resources and opportunities of life, while decentralized systems tend to increase opportunity and enable the kind of innovation that leads to greater levels of economic equality--without any force required.

Appreciate the discussion!

(also btw I keep trying to upvote the main post but it's not letting me?? I'll try again but I've upvoted your comment for now!)

It's probably a bandwidth issue...a (I think) stupid new initiative to try and keep down bot activity on Steemit. It's unfairly affecting ppl with low SP.

OK, I think I saw someone else complaining about bandwidth issues yesterday too! As always, I'll have to do more searching/reading to understand what's going on lol

I think it is possible to eliminate coercive hierarchies in favor of voluntary hierarchies.

@edij as someone who is mainly in agreement with @lesliestarrohara , I see this sentence gets obfuscated quite often by people who don't see things the way we see them.

The easiest way to see the difference in my opinion is looking at how a football quarterback has to be a leader for his teammates to trust him. If he falters, the team won't have his back, so it's imperative he is a good actor.

With coercive hierarchies there is no incentive to do good. Your team can't quit regardless how shitty the QB is. You have no say in the matter.

It essentially boils down to...Do I have the option of saying, NO?

If not, then it's coercive. If so, it's voluntary.

Thanks for the reply. I wasn't really confused about the meaning of the different types of hierarchies, I just don't agree that that's how they work. Appreciate the comment though!

Hey @edij... I got to thinking about all these topics and decided they deserved their own post, so I wrote one, and shouted you out for asking the question that inspired me. Thanks!

Statism is the New Feudalism

Amazing thanks so much! I will check it out shortly

I don't think protesting works for the very reasons you've outlined.

Begging to the two party preferred installed puppets must seem comical to the puppet masters.

I agree let's cut them out of the loop and stop playing their game. Places like steemit.com are a vital piece to the puzzle.

Often the problem is a lack of follow-up action from those that protest. For example there are so many people in this country who say that we need a third party and support their ideas, yet would never actually vote for a third party, that it is ridiculous. It only takes 5% in a general election to put a third party on relatively even ground (Perot's Reform Party did it, but squandered its influence in the next election), yet almost no one considers doing it. If everyone who said "we need a third party" actually voted that way, they'd probably actually win. This effect was heartbreakingly at play in Bernie Sanders's presidential run. I heard so many people say that they liked him but he wouldn't win that I wanted to muffle the cries of slowly being driven insane by it. It is an American disease caused by a two-party oriented voting system.

"When machines and computers, profit motives and property rights are considered more important than people, the giant triplets of racism, materialism, and militarism are incapable of being conquered." - MLK

I've stopped supporting political and social movements in favor of economic movements. I don't vote because I see the government for what it is--an institution of force. That's true regardless of who is elected. I don't want to force others to do things my way, and I don't want to be forced to do things the way the king, the president, or the majority sees fit.

Regarding Dr. King's quote, I would argue that in order to truly value people, you must value property rights and profit motives. It can't hurt to value computers and machines, either, as that's the type of technology that improves standards of living (way more rapidly than social movements do.)

I need to read more about Buckminster Fuller. I really like the quote you selected.

Why Protesting Usually Doesn't Work

Sitting around smoking weed with a sign usually doesn't achieve much. Shocking.

This isn't helpful to the community.

Coin Marketplace

STEEM 0.18
TRX 0.14
JST 0.029
BTC 57800.38
ETH 3127.30
USDT 1.00
SBD 2.40