It is a disease that mainly beats women and can appear at any age. People with psoriasis can suffer from other diseases such as lupus, diabetes, depression, among others.

Psoriasis is a self-immune disease. This disease causes that in certain areas of the skin, the cells reproduce more quickly and accumulate forming a red, thick and scaly layer. Psoriasis has no cure only periods of remission and unlike what is believed is not a contagious disease.

Psoriasis starts in the immune system, specifically in T lymphocytes. These cells are activated inappropriately causing different cellular responses, such as proliferation and dilation of blood vessels.

The types of psoriasis are shown in the following image:

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People suffering from psoriasis should take into account:

1. It is not a contagious disease, nor is it a lack of hygiene.
2. This disease affects the sufferer psychologically, leading him to have depressive episodes.
3. It affects your personal environment due to the physical and psychological repercussions.
4. This chronic pathology can be controlled by following an appropriate treatment.
5. Psoriatic crises can appear due to alterations.
6. There are usually periods of remission, during these periods the condition is inactive.
7. Each patient has different needs each treatment should be adapted to the patient. The dermatologist should apply the most appropriate treatment for each patient.
8. Psoriasis must be treated systemically. Not only should the skin symptoms be treated, but the joints, internal organs, cardiovascular risk, since it is an autoimmune disease and can attack any organ.
9. The pain and shame associated with skin lesions can disrupt social and work activities.
10. Fear of social rejection can have an effect on patients with psoriasis.
11. The physical and mental effects of psoriasis have been compared to those of other diseases such as cancer, arthritis, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and depression.

Pathology of Psoriasis

Psoriasis does not have an exact cause. It has its origin in an alteration of the immune system, this is the one that protects us from infections and diseases, but in the autoimmune system attacks the cells and healthy tissues.

In psoriasis the alteration occurs at the skin level and the immune system causes the cells of the last layer of the skin, called keratinocytes, to grow much faster, every 3 days instead of the normal 28 days for the restitution of the skin. skin.

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Diagnose Psoriasis

Each patient is different and psoriasis can manifest itself in many ways, the dermatologist can diagnose the disease at a glance, however studies should be done, such as a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other diseases. In this pathology the patient can suffer joint pain and present other symptoms.

Treatment

Currently there is a wide way to treat psoriasis, and each patient according to their condition has a treatment that the patient must follow to keep psoriasis under control. It should be noted that this pathology is an unpredictable disorder and it is difficult to identify what triggers it.

Although there is no diet, some nutritionists and specialists recommend changing some of the eating habits. They recommend consuming a lot of fruit and vegetables, reducing the consumption of fats, reducing the consumption of processed foods, as well as sugar, increasing the consumption of cereals, source of fiber, and eating protein from lean meats.

Types of treatment

The treatment of psoriasis depends on each patient and the type of disease he or she has. Although there is no cure for this disease, it can be kept fully controlled and in some cases the symptoms (inflammation, redness, peeling and itching) do not have to reappear. Some of the treatments:

Substances for topical use: Most psoriatics use creams, lotions, cleansers and ointments applied in the areas. These substances can have a content contained in: Steroids, Tars, Calcipotriol, Retinoids, Anthralin and Salicylic Acid.

Phototherapy: The sun, unlike other autoimmune, is beneficial for this type of patients, so a good dose of UVB rays or a combination of ultraviolet rays and medications can be favorable.

Systemic drugs: These can be oral or endovenous. The most common: Methotrexate, oral retinoids (iostretinoin), cyclosporine, and others.

These treatments are applied to the patient once the type of psoriasis and the involvement of other organs are taken into account.