This is the Cause of World Carbon Emissions and It's the Steps that the Government Should Take
Reported from the daily Waspada April 2016 Aceh government opened 2000 hectares of palm. this proves that oil palm plantations continue to be opened both legally and illegally. This is what should be considered. The government should stop granting permits for oil palm clearance. Oil palm plantations should be well controlled. Ironically again, large palm plantations in Aceh are on average owned by companies.
The second action to be taken quickly by the local government is to take firm action against the perpetrators of forest destruction. The perpetrators of forest destruction must be dealt with firmly because the destruction of forests is a major driver of global climate change. If it continues to be ignored then the forests in Aceh will be further damaged. Eventually uncontrolled carbon emissions. Governments through law enforcement must commit to enforcing the law truthfully. No fur. In the case of environmental destruction this must be taken careful. The biggest factor of environmental destruction is clearing land by burning forests.
The next step or third step that can be done by local governments to reduce carbon emissions is waste processing. The percentage of waste also contributes substantial carbon emissions. Food waste or waste used to be excellent in polluting the air with carbon. Local governments must find a solution to this problem. the easiest solution is to recycle the trash. In the region, the use of recycled goods has not been popular. This should be popularized in order to reduce carbon emissions drastically. In Aceh, waste processing is still very minimal. This makes the waste continue to be produced while the effort to reduce it does not exist. Increasing garbage can lead to fatas against the atrusfer of the earth.
The issue of waste is widening. The emergence of photo-sharing apps like instagram make young people love to walk. Some even go up the mountain. Ironically it is not balanced with the awareness of maintaining the environment. Therefore, the emergence of mountains of plastic waste in the forest became a common sight. Yet if this is left it can be dangerous for the survival of life.
On the other hand developed countries like Sweden are even short of garbage. Reporting from kumparan.com Swdia is very clean from garbage. The culture of recycling has been applied in Sweden for a long time. In 1991, Sweden was the first country to set a high tax for fossil fuel use. The result is now almost half of the electrical energy needs are met by renewable fuel.
This is because regent authorities are very concerned about the waste recycling sector. With the concept of recycling then all waste in Sweden becomes unused. This makes the country clean. This is very necessary because garbage is a polluter in the air. The trick is very easy. Local governments must establish machines to recycle garbage. The process should go on like in Sweden.
The next short-term program is to organize farms in the area. One of the largest carbon producers is the livestock sector.
Launched from December 2015 tempo.co beef cattle can emit methane 60-70 kilograms per year, dairy cow 110-145 kg per year, and sheep 8 kg per year. Live Science reports per year that a cow produces 120 kg of methane, 8 kg of lamb, 1.5 kg pig, and 0.12 kg of humans.
The 2014 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) report (quoted from tempo.co) also shows that emissions from agriculture (including livestock), forestry and fisheries have doubled in the last 50 years and will increase by 30 percent by 2050 if there was no great effort to reduce it. Activities in the agricultural, forestry, and other land use sectors generate more than 10 billion tons of greenhouse gases. Agricultural emissions from cultivation and livestock production increased from 4.7 billion tons in 2001 to more than 5.3 billion tons in 2011.
This is what the local government must pay attention to. The local government should pay attention to the fenced aspect related to this livestock sector, from discharge to feed. Lifestyle of the people of Indonesia is not yet consume meat massively but at certain times meat consumption in Indonesia increased dramatically.
The most important thing to consider in managing cattle farms to avoid methane is feed. Ilmua found that feed made from corn proved to suppress emissions from livestock, which is what should be a government move. The authority must regulate that cattle feed must be from corn. This note applies to the cattle breeding industry that produces large quantities of cattle.
Basically the area must be strong in tackling this emission of carbon gas. the way is to apply the two ways already described above. In simple terms it can be concluded that emissions are countered with quick and structured awareness and action education. The domain is not only on the central government or the world government but there is the government daearah. It is fitting that carbon gas emissions should be addressed from the regions.