Steem versus HyperSpace - Some Thoughts On Different Payment Structures In Crypto-Based Social Media Platforms

in #steemit5 years ago (edited)

We're still at the very beginning of a new type of social media platform, one that will completely change the way revenue is distributed in attention-based economies. Facebook, Twitter, Reddit, and, lately, Steem and HyperSpace, are all attention-based economies. The major difference between the former group and the latter is decentralization, or how value is distributed.

In centralized platforms, money is used to buy in bulk the attention of the participants in the sharing process, whereas in decentralized platforms, money - or the underlying token "printed" by the platform - is used to determine the value of the shared content and rewards the participants directly.

A more thorough discussion about these differences is obviously extremely interesting, but Im not going to focus on it, for the moment. If you think it will be a topic that you would want me to write about it, please leave a comment at the end of this article, and let me know.

For now, I want to focus on two different value distribution models in decentralized crypto-based social media platforms.

Steemit - STEEM

In the Steemit ecosystem, the base token is STEEM. The token inflation is distributed each day like this:

  • 25% goes to a infrastructure pool, from where it is distributed to witnesses and as interest to token holders
  • 75% goes to a content creators pool, from where it is distributed by the process of voting to content creators and curators

By voting on an article, one literally allocates a certain part from the creators pool, directly proportional to the platform investment of the voter (how much Steem Power, or staked, unmovable, STEEM he has). A part of this goes back to the voter, in the form of curation rewards.

HyperSpace - AMP

In the HyperSpace ecosystem, the base token is AMP. It is still unclear to me how big the inflation of this platform is, and what are the numbers, but, overall, the token inflation seems to be distributed only to content providers. There are 3 types of content providers in HyperSpace (as opposed to only two in Steemit): content creators, amplifiers (curators) and group admins.

This inflation is allocated equally to all participants, in a payment called UBI (from Universal Basic Income) which gets paid only if the participant keeps its holdings under a certain amount. In other words, if you're not spending your UBI, you're not getting more of it, after a certain threshold. Also, a certain part of this inflation is allocated to spaces admins (think of spaces like moderated groups or communities), based on their "performance": how many articles are posted in that space, how much they are amplified by other users, etc.

The Main Points

The definitions above are highly simplified, there is a lot more to talk about the fine details, but they are enough to pinpoint some fundamental differences between the two platforms:

risk-related differences and biases

  • in STEEM, there is no direct distribution of funds, appreciation is risk-free, as the appreciator doesn't spend "from his own pocket", but from a formless rewards pool
  • in HyperSpace, the funds are directly distributed by the appreciator, which actually spends "from his own pocket" - which in turn is filled back by UBI

This type of distribution encourages bias towards the appreciator, in STEEM, and bias towards the content creator, in HyperSpace.

Let me explain.

In STEEM, the one that distributes the rewards has no ownership over those funds. Hence, he is more likely to arbitrarily spread them towards a diffuse spectrum of players.

In HyperSpace, the one that distributes rewards has actual ownership over those funds, but he is "forced" to spend them, if he wants to keep his player status and benefits. Hence, he is more likely to focus on specific, not diffuse, content creators, that he will consider "valuable" (and also worthy of a mutual partnership).

weak / strong collusion differences

  • in STEEM, the collusion is weak, meaning it is not enforced or incentivized by any means, which makes it less likely to occur, and more fragile when it does occur
  • in HyperSpace, the collusion is strong, meaning it is incentivized by the rewards towards space admins, which makes them more likely to create affinity towards their spaces

This type of collusion creates a difference in the speed of content creation, as well as in the affinity towards a specific platform.

Let me explain, once again.

In STEEM, because the collusion is weak, the affinity is also weak. Creating and maintaining a community (or a colluded type of activity) is not enforced at the model level, which means it is less likely to occur, and more fragile when it does occur. In other words, STEEM has a smaller affinity score. Content rewards are arbitrary, which impends the speed (there's no incentive to write if you don't have at least the guarantee of a minimum reward because you post in a "rich" group).

In HyperSpace, the collusion is strong, the affinity is also strong. That favors medium-term alliances and a bigger affinity score towards the platform. Since you know you're getting something because you stick with bigger or richer groups, you tend to create content in a more predictable way.

Which Is Which?

So, by now, you tend to wonder: which of these platforms is better for me, as a content creator? Which one can provide a bigger ROI?

The answer is extremely difficult, because behind the theoretical models there are always humans - which, like it or not, tend to be rather flawed and biased. On top of that, the underlying markets are still extremely fragile and they can have huge swings that can hurt / improve each platform a lot.

But from a purely theoretic perspective, I would say HyperSpace can provide a more stable experience, with the prospects of a medium to long term predictable income, whereas STEEM may offer the opportunity of faster, bigger, yet riskier, rewards.

Thoughts?


I'm a serial entrepreneur, blogger and ultrarunner. You can find me mainly on my blog at Dragos Roua where I write about productivity, business, relationships and running. Here on Steemit you may stay updated by following me @dragosroua.


Dragos Roua


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Amm i checking that as well

It is hard to predict at present time. Steem has a bigger userbase and that creates a different ecosystem. All I can tell from my experience is that having a UBI (about $0,33 daily unless you don't spend it) and deciding by yourself how much you want to allocate to which creators adds an additional very engaging variable to the game. Newbies can just decide who they give their 100% vote in Steem and even doing so, results in a zero reward to the creators they vote (as they have very low power) giving them a small chance of engagement.

Spaces make much easier to create communities around specific areas of interest but there are other features Hyperspace has yet to implement as following profiles.

All in all, we will have to wait a few weeks/months to see how Hyperspace evolves and how Steem manages to "survive" from this bear market.

It is really going to be interesting to know more about how hyperspace rewards model really works and if it will be sustainable on a long term @dragosroua

🏆 Hi @dragosroua! You have received 0.1 STEEM reward for this post from the following subscribers: @cardboard
Subscribe and increase the reward for @dragosroua :) | For investors.

I really think awarding others with a reward pool will win out. Investfeed is similar, but has no UBI. Im greedy and dont want to give away my tokens Im given.

I can only give my perspective and have to admit Ive never paid for free to play games, never subscribed for a go fund me, patreon, or my favorite twitch streamer so am probably in the minority.

I don't see a clear winner in this field, for the same reason there isn't only Facebook around. We have Twitter, reddit, Instagram, etc. I think the same specialization will start to differentiate between various types of payment models in this area too. I can clearly see Steem and HyperSpace co-existing and attracting different types of content creators.

My first time hearing about hyperspace. How do you sign up to hyperspace?

OK. Thank you.

Believe me, I've not heard of hyperspace befits, but am googling them up right now to know more.
Your differences is too technical to decipher in full.

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Steemit is a good idea was launched in 2016 as a project like Adzbuzz
But Steemit had a great interaction to go beyond all decentralized social networks @dragosroua
Thanks ;)

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