Being Introverted is NOT a Personality Defect in Need of "Fixing!"

in #psychology7 years ago

I am an introvert.

I have always been one, and I know better that to expect that is ever going to change. After all, introversion is a basic character trait; a part of temperament... it's not something a person "chooses," it's something you simply are.

Our Loud, Bright and Very Shiny World

Bench
A peaceful bench...

We live in a loud, bright, outspoken, competitive, social, talkative and in-your-face world. For the most part, that is simply the way of the world. Statistics will back this up-- it's generally estimated that just one-third of the population is introverted, which two-thirds are extraverted. 

What irks me is that there's this subtle subtext in our culture-- especially here in the US of A-- that introverts are somehow "defective."

Yes, I know. Nobody actually comes out and outright says that; but in spite of a growing number of books and articles on the topic, it's still there, hidden in the subtext of our language; of our actions; of our institutions.

What are "Introverts," Really?

But let's back up, for a second. Let's start by clarifying exactly what an "introvert" really is, because most folks only "sort of" know. There are actually different interpretations... correct to varying degrees.

OakCreek
A quiet section of Oak Creek, Arizona

CULTURALLY speaking-- which I will also call "the perception"-- introversion is thought of as being solitary and exhibiting reserved and even antisocial behavior. Some consider introverts to be "cold" and "standoffish." Conversely, extraversion is thought of as energetic, talkative and outgoing behavior.

PSYCHOLOGICALLY speaking-- which I will call "the reality"-- introversion actually refers to someone who draws their "energy of life" from being alone, staying in a state of "internal processing" and reflection. In fact they may lose energy while in the company of many people... even if they actually like those people. Conversely, extraverts draw their life energy from interaction and communication with other people.

BIOLOGICALLY speaking-- which I will call "the supporting evidence"-- there is more and more research to show that the brains of introverts and extraverts actually work differently. For example, extraverts are quicker to express themselves because they access speech from short term memory, while introverts access speech from long term memory; in addition, the blood flow to their brains is even different, which has an effect on sensitivity to the brain "reward" neurotransmitter dopamine. 

Do the "quiet introvert bookworm" and "talkative extravert party monster" stereotypes hold some truth? 

Absolutely! But they only define a very small part of a complex issue.

Why do I Feel There's a Widespread Perception that Introverts are Somehow "Defective?"

Poppy
California Poppy

Let's start with the subtle subtext aspects. 

There are so many times I have heard or read sentences like "I'm not saying there is anything WRONG with being an introvert, but it's just that ____________ (fill in the blank)."

The "blank" usually ends up being anything from "your life would be easier if your were more extraverted because 'everyone else' is" to "if you are quiet and softspoken you'll never get ahead in life." Alas, how that ends up sounding-- from where I am sitting-- is something along the lines of "There's nothing 'wrong' with you being you... except you could be more like ME."

Maybe that's a harsh indictment, but ultimately it sounds like the dreaded "majority assumption," namely that because a majority of the world is "a certain way" everybody would be better off if they were "that" way. So much for "it takes all kinds.

HangingBasket
Hanging basket

Well, just because a majority believes something to be true... doesn't make it true for everyone. 

I also want to add that when my extraverted friends assert that it is "better" (in life, in general) to be outgoing, I agree that it's 100% true... for THEM. I totally honor that, and that it feels "right" for them, based on their genetic makeup and neural wiring. 

Some Popular (but False) Misperceptions About Introverts...

This (mis)perception is generally based on ignorance and false assumptions... and I wanted to take a moment to address some of those.

Introversion is not the same as "shyness." Or "social anxiety." Introverts actually prefer solitary activities, while shy or socially anxious people typically avoid social interaction out of fear... sometimes so severe it's a pathology.

Introverts are not by definition "unhappy people" simply because they often seem less emotionally expressive than extraverts. Just because because a situation or piece of news doesn't make us feel like shrieking and getting up to dance a jig doesn't mean we're not happy. Our neuroreceptors just process "happy" differently.

FloatingBranch
Floating branch on the creek...

Introverts are not "pessimists" (or "sticks-in-the-mud" or "buzzkills") just because they are more prone to deliberate and think about what they are going to do, before doing it. And that really only becomes a "problem" if they think so much that it materially gets in the way of their enjoyment of life.

Introverts are neither "socially inept" nor "antisocial" just because they don't want to attend large parties and constantly hang out with crowds of people. Actually, most introverts I know really like people... and they enjoy social interaction, but they typically prefer to engage with one person at a time. 

Making Peace with Temperament Differences, and Getting Comfortable in Our Own Skin

Is the world generally extraverted and outgoing? 

IslandView
Protection Island, WA in the late evening

Without a doubt. We live in the so-called attention economy era, and often success in work and life depends more on having "a good song and dance routine" than anything. 

However, when someone asserts that the "quiet ones" among us need to be more outgoing in order to get ahead "because that's just how life has always been," they are actually wrong.

Extraversion as a preferred way of being dates only to the 1920's when extreme economic hardship resulted in a subtle shift from character being the primary measure of a person's worth to personality being favored. Because jobs in the Great Depression were few and far between, people found they needed to "sell themselves," a task extraverts naturally excel at.

To be honest, I'm perfectly content being an introvert. I just wish others could be equally content that I am an introvert... and not feel compelled to subtly guide me towards being something else.

How about YOU? Are you an introvert? Do you sometimes feel like the world thinks you're "defective" for not being more outgoing? Have you tried to "fake" being extraverted? How did that work out for you? Or are you generally happy being introverted, and being yourself? Does it seem like the attitudes towards "being quiet" has changed since you grew up? If so, how so? Leave a comment-- share your experiences-- start the conversation!

(As usual, all text and images by the author, unless otherwise credited. This is original content, created expressly for Steemit)

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introverts are about 25% of the population, extroverts about 75%

obviously, as we are a social animal, extroversion and group adherence are evolutionary bennies...until an event occurs which requires that somebody stand up against groupthink and push a solution to the problem that groupthink can't come up with.

hence, the race needs introverts too.

in my experience, the more extroverted a person is, the more they need to be around other people and need to agree with other people ( the pushy extrovert that talks everybody else into his view? he's good at moving the herd, but he still needs the herd to agree with him)

So by being introverted, a person is harshing the extroverts' mellow. unease and discomfort follow.

In America, the cultural tendency tends toward extrovert behavior. I don't have a good reason for that.

As an introvert myself, it's just annoying LOL

The cultural tendency towards extraversion in the US has its roots in the aftermath of the Great Depression... jobs were so scarce that what came to be named "The Cult of Personality" took over from simply being skilled and a "good" person of integrity. Now you had to sell yourself, in order to compete... and that's an extraverted activity. Alas, we have never really retreated back towards a more balanced perspective that values the attributes of both types for what they bring to the table.

I think it's older than that. I remember reading about some harpy of a British aristocrat that came to the States around the 1830s and was AGHAST at how forward we were...

OTOH, it could just be that those folks didn't bow and scrape...like she was used to ;>

Clash of cultures, perhaps?

Consider in the old world, people were born knowing their place. If you were a serf, you were a serf. If you were a farmer, you were a farmer. If you were part of the peerage, you were part of the peerage. People who came to the "New World" often did so to have a chance to set their own rules for where they fit.

I was thinking about this last night; survival on the frontier required extroversion. As much as the frontier image is of a lone family holding off an Indian attack, it was communities that really fought back

stretching that a lil further; I wonder how much extroversion was required by the explorers as they made contact with the Indians and set up trading

Thank you so much for this post! I will show it to all my friends who say that it needs fixing!:)
"There's nothing 'wrong' with you being you... except you could be more like ME." - so true. But that sounds really creepy.
And about the last question - I'm a happy little introvert now:) But it took me years to understand it:)

It takes a while to make peace with ourselves and grow comfortable in our own skin... when we are younger, we are more concerned with "fitting in" with the herd (In general, anyway, I never really was) but gradually we learn to embrace what is truly reflective of ourselves... and then other people can "go fly a kite."

This is one of the best articles, and dialed in very nicely, I've read about introverts. @denmarkguy From one introvert to another. THANK YOU! I've forgotten the number of times since childhood that the extrovert tilted world tried to mold me into what they expected me to be and become. Only since the last 5 years have I been able to really live in my own skin, and with the evolution of the Internet this has made it a lot easier! :) Thanks for sharing! and I'm now a humble follower.

Thanks for the kind words!

For me, I am perfectly OK and happy with extraverts being extraverts... what I am not so happy with-- and what gave rise to this article-- is the idea that I need to be made into something I am not, for what seems like very little reason other than to soothe someone's discomfort at being around someone not like themselves.

I am very much an introvert, although I tend to score in the middle on most tests. I think that western society tends to put a lot of emphasis on extroverted behaviour, to the point where it is seen as "normal" (by its very nature, extrovert behaviour is far more visible)

Strange that you also experience this, since while I lived in Denmark, I found it to be a very introvert-friendly country

At some point, I might post a more in-depth post based on my understanding of introversion and how it works...

In truth, being quiet and introverted was never an issue for me while I lived in Denmark-- nor is it when I go back to visit family.

However, in the course of the 30-something years I have lived in the USA "you're too quiet!" is something I have heard a LOT, along with "friendly suggestions" that I would do well to learn to be extroverted (sometimes because "introverts are weird and creepy").

I'm a defective meat-Popsicle, send me back to the factory!

LOOL! Nice video clip.

Funny!
I always related to Corbin Dallas...

Hehe, sorry, I forgot to add more. Seriously though, the extroverts have the edge in evolutionary terms because social cooperation is facilitated more through increased interaction to form bonds relations and bonds with others and increase the likelihood of help for survival when you need it. So we introverts get bumped down by comparison because its harder for us to compete for interactivity with others because we're not driven to be going out and meeting lots of people for that to occur. The more people that care for you, more likely to help you, and that increases with more people encountered and interacted with.

Fact. On the other hand most "royal advisers," strategists and key people who made sure the king didn't just charge into battle to get chopped to bits were typically introverts.

Point being, both approaches are interwoven as part of the greater picture of survival of the species. "Doers" without "thinkers" often ends up being a huge clusterfuck; "thinkers" without "doers" easily becomes endless mental masturbation without tangible progress.

I like small group activities with friends. I hate crowds and making small talk with strangers. I am a private individual who doesn't let people into my circle of friends easily. I'd rather have a few friends I know well and see occasionally than a crowd of acquaintances I see often. Social interactions literally drain me of energy, so I need to choose where I spend my scarce energy resources carefully. I know people who seem to be revitalized by going clubbing, attending rock concerts, or other such activities. I am not like that, and cannot be like that. Extroverts just need to learn to deal with it.

I didn't get into clubbing, even when I was in college and at what I might call the "height" of trying to be social. The thing people often misunderstand about "innies" is that we often quite like people... I certainly do, but I prefer to have my social interaction with one person at a time, rather than with a large noisy crowd.

Excellent post my friend!

I am also introverted and have no problem at all with being so other than the one you have highlighted, others thinking I should be more like them. I am quite content to be the way I am and can take great pleasure in being alone for long periods of time! :)

As you rightly point out, at least for me, I am also more comfortable in very small groups or on a one to one basis and don't enjoy large groups or gatherings although I have on occassion 'faked it' and while I can be quite good at this it is not something I enjoy or feel comfortable with so choose not to any more.

I would actually say and suggest it may be the same for others that while I in general do not favor communication online as a regular thing it is a very favorable way of communicating for me as an introvert.

Thanks again for a great post and hope your day is going well!

Many moons ago, I would go stay at my elderly aunt's summer cabin in Denmark. When she was not there, I'd sometimes be in complete solitude for up to two weeks... not a phone call, not a trip anywhere, even to the shops... and it was perfectly serene and wonderful. But I also know many people for whom that would have been a particularly vile form of torture.

I can "do" groups OK, but I just get to damned exhausted. 2-3 hours, tops, and I am fully cooked. And that includes family gatherings where I already know everyone.

The Internet brings up and interesting point, vis-a-vis introverts. In many cases, Introverts are actually more "talkative" online than extraverts. Many extraverts I've talked to about this find it distressing to not have "visuals" and "body language" to gauge how things are going with the conversation.

That sounds like heaven to me at times. :) Absolute solitude for a wee while would be wonderful. I am fortunate that I am quite strong minded and am not affected by the opinions of others but I feel for those who are not as strong as you or I and who believe there is indeed something 'wrong' with them just because they are introverted. I hope your post has helped someone in this position see that this is not the case!

Thanks again my friend!

Hope you're having an excellent day!

While I have had experiences that show me you CAN choose basic personality traits, here is nothing about being a relatively silent person that needs changing. I do agree that there a kind of stigma attached to not be ultra talkitive in America and it can be ridiculous at times. Sometimes I feel people are so fake in their extrovertedness. I was shy in high school, hard to say whether or not I was a true introvert or just needed to come out of my shell, but I remember the pressure to just talk more and how overwhelming people could be with their conversation. Since I've left the states I meet people from other places that don't fear silence the same way as Americans . I've noticed it's much easier to live in the moment and enjoy what I'm doing when there isn't this constant need to blabber on about nothing, it's kind of nice to sit with a friend and eat in silence. There are still situations where I talk a lot but feel there is a kind of peace which is hard to reach if you are always talking,

"The fear of silence," yes... I totally relate to that. When I sit in a waiting room in the US, at least a couple of people seem almost compulsively obsessed with filling any moments of silence with words. Quite different in Denmark-- where I grew up-- and other parts of Europe, where silence is considered a natural part of life.

It's part of being an introvert that "small talk" feels somewhat shallow and offputting-- even if I recognize that it's a necessary social tool to get to know someone. But still, nothing wrong with just enjoy another's company in relative silence... my wife and I are both introverts, and we really like each other's company, but that doesn't require non-stop talking.

solitary confinement with a view.
for 25 years.
before that I wasn't as outgoing or social.
I raised hogs in the country.
sometimes it was weeks between sightings of anyone not related.

damn...I wish I could go asteroid mining right now.

In retrospect, I'm not sure why I didn't end up driving truck.
Even in my 20's I preferred the company of my own thoughts to the eternal yammering of others.
Asteroid mining. Prospecting for gold in the wilderness.
Sounds better than a lot of alternatives...

there are less and less jobs for introverts.
oddly enough...soon there will be less and less jobs for everyone.

Great post on an interesting topic. I thought I was an extreme extrovert all my life, and then suddenly I got to know myself better, and I think I am leaning more towards an introvert actually. I am talkative and outgoing, but I really need a lot of time alone and I get stressed out when there are too many people around. I also think my personality changed a lot as I got older. I used to love having as many people as possible around me, now I'm quite the opposite.

Taking a flying guess here, I would think you're probably an extraverted HSP (Highly Sensitive Person)... talkative and outgoing... but also need a lot of alone time. Sounds about right... try this, and if it fits:

http://hsperson.com/test/highly-sensitive-test/

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