DESIRE FOR CODING, MY FIRST WEB PROGRAME.
LESSON 1.
CORE PROGRAMS TO BECOME A FRONT-END WEB DEVELOPER/PROGRAMMER:
HTML
CSS
JAVASCRIPT
HTML
What is HTML?
HTML is a markup language for describing web pages.
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
A markup language is a set of markup tags
HTML documents are described by HTML tags
Each HTML tag describes different document content
HTML Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>contains the title of the page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>heading</h1>
<p> paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>
EXPLANATION FOR THE ABOVE EXAMPLE:
The DOCTYPE declaration defines the document type to be HTML
The text between <html> and</html>describes an HTML document
The text between <head> and</head> provides information about the document
The text between<title> and </title> provides a title for the document
The text between <body>and </body> describes the visible page content
The text between<h1>and</h1> describes a heading
The text between <p> and</p> describes a paragraph
HTML Tags
HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded by angle brackets:
<tagname>content</tagname>
HTML tags normally come in pairs like `<p>` and `</p>`
The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
The end tag is written like the start tag, but with a slash before the tag name
Note : The start tag <>is often called the opening tag. The end tag</> is often called the closing tag.
HTML TEXT EDITORS
Write HTML Using Notepad or TextEdit
HTML can be edited by using professional HTML editors like:
Microsoft WebMatrix
Sublime Text
However, for learning HTML I recommend a text editor like Notepad (PC) or TextEdit (Mac).
I believe using a simple text editor is a good way to learn HTML.
NOW LETS LEARN HOW TO CREATE OUR FIRST WEB PAGE USING THE FOLLOWING STEPS.
Step 1: Open Notepad
Click Start . Click All Programs. Click Accessories. Click Notepad.
To open Notepad in Windows 8 or later:
Open the Start Screen. Type Notepad.
Step 2: Type these codes
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading </h1>
<p>My First Paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>
Step 3: Save the HTML Page on you computer
Select File > Save as in the Notepad menu.
Name the file "index.html" or any other name ending with html or htm.
Note :You can use either .htm or .html as file extension. There is no difference, it is up to you.
Step 4: View HTML Page in Your Browser
Open the saved HTML file in your favorite browser and see what your first web page looks like.
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