Necessary Steps To Be Followed For Surviving In Times Of Nuclear Attack.

As long as Nuclear weapons exist, anyone can be used against opponent countries.

Survival in the time of nuclear war is very critical as modern Thermonuclear weapons are many times larger than that dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.

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In today's nuclear war only those survived who are mentally and logistically prepared and only those people who are living in very far from Nuclear war zone with no strategic significant.
In today's world we have two types of Nuclear Bombs.
Fission Bomb:
Fusion Bomb:
Fission Bomb’s power comes from splitting heavy nuclei(Plutonium and Uranium ( with neutrons. When the Uranium or Plutonium split each atom, it's released great amount of energy and more neutrons.
The daughter neutrons cause an extremely fast Nuclear chain reaction.
This bombs are very simple and may be available in some terrorist groups.

Fusion Bomb( H-bomb) are Thermonuclear bombs which using the incredible heat of a fission bomb Spark plug , compress and heat deuterium and tritium ( isotopes of hydrogen) which fuse and releasing immense amounts of energy.
Fusion Bombs are hundreds times more powerful than that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Necessary Guidelines In Times Of Nuclear Attack:
Recently any war have possibilities of nuclear attack if both countries involved in war are nuclear capable.
In war like situation listen for official information via online, radio, or TV and follow the instructions provided by Emergency personnel.
If an Nuclear Attack warning is issued, take yourself and family and friends undercover as quickly as possible.
Go below ground if possible and stay there until instructed to do otherwise.

1. we have to find the nearest building built with brick or concrete and go inside to avoid any radioactive material outside.
   The main goal is to put as many walls and as much concrete, brick and soil between you and radioactive material.

We have to stay at least 24 hours unless told by authority.

1. Don't look at the flash or fireball- it can blind you.
2. Lie flat on the ground and cover you head.
3. We have to take shelter as soon as we can, even if you are many miles from the ground zero where attack occurred.
   Radioactive fallout can be carried by the winds for hundred miles.

Take cover behind anything that might offer protection.

1. If you we are outside during or after the blast, get clean as soon as possible, to remove radioactive material that may have settled on your body.
   Remove your clothing to keep radioactive material from spreading. Removing the outer layer of clothing can remove up to 90% of radioactive material.

When possible, take a shower with lots of soap and water to help remove radioactive contamination. Do not scrub or scratch the skin.
Wash your hair with shampoo or soap and water. Do not use conditioner in your hair because it will bind radioactive material to your hair, keeping it from rinsing out easily.

Nowadays nuclear bomb alert text messages and social media are the preferred method.

Decay rates of the radioactive fallout are the same for any size nuclear device.

However, the amount of fallout will vary based on the size of the device and its proximity to the ground. Therefore, it might be necessary for those in the areas with highest radiation levels to shelter for up to a month.

The heaviest fallout would be limited to the area at or downwind from the explosion and 80 percent of the fallout would occur during the first 24 hours.

People in most of the areas that would be affected could be allowed to come out of shelter within a few days and, if necessary, evacuate to unaffected areas.

Keep listening to the radio and television for news about what to do, where to go and places to avoid.

Stay away from damaged areas. Stay away from areas marked as Radiation .
Remember that radiation cannot be seen, smelled or otherwise detected by human senses.

Make a Proper Plan. :

If a nuclear attack does happen, it won't be safe to venture outside for food — you should stay sheltered for at least 48 hours, preferably longer. Having food and medical supplies on-hand can put your mind at-ease, and allow you to focus on other aspects of survival.

Stock up on non-perishable food. Non-perishables can last several years, whether it's in storage or in sustaining you after an attack. Choose items that contain a lot of carbohydrates, so you get more caloric bang for your buck, and store them in a cool, dry place.
We have to store,White rice, Wheat, Beans,Sugar, Honey, Oats, Pasta, Powdered milk, Dried fruits and vegetables.

Build your supply slowly. Every time you go to the grocery store, pick up one or two more items for your food storage. Eventually, you should be able to build up a multi-month supply.
Make sure you have a can opener for canned items.

Store water. Consider keeping a water supply in food-grade plastic containers. Clean the containers with a bleach solution, then fill them with filtered and distilled water.
Aim to have one gallon per person per day.
For purifying water in the event of an attack, keep basic household bleach and potassium iodide (Lugol's solution) on-hand.

Get communication supplies:
Being able to stay informed, as well as alerting others to your position, can be vitally valuable. Here's what you might need:
A radio: Try to find one that's crank- or solar-powered. If you have to go with a battery-operated model, be sure to keep spare batteries on-hand. Consider getting an NOAA weather radio as well — this will broadcast emergency information 24 hours a day.
A whistle: You can use this to signal for help.
Your cell phone: Cell service may or may not be maintained, but you'll want to be ready if it is. If you can, find a solar charger for your model.

Stock up on medical supplies:
Having a few medical items available could be the difference between life and death if you're injured in the attack.

A basic first aid kit:
You can purchase these pre-packaged, or make one yourself. You'll need sterile gauze and bandages, antibiotic ointment, latex gloves, scissors, tweezers, a thermometer and a blanket.

A first aid instruction booklet:
Purchase one from an organization like the Red Cross, or assemble your own with materials you print off from the internet. You should know how to bandage wounds, administer CPR, treat shock, and treat burns.

Get other miscellaneous items:

A flashlight and batteries, Dust masks, Plastic sheeting and duct tape, Garbage bags, plastic ties and wet wipes for personal sanitation.
A wrench and pliers, to shut off utilities such as gas and water.

Keep an eye on the news:
A nuclear attack will unlikely come out of the sky from an enemy nation. Such an attack would likely be preceded by a deteriorating political situation.
If a war between two countries not ended swiftly and if both or any country have nuclear weapons then Nuclear war began.

Most possible places for Nuclear attack:

Airfields and naval bases, especially those known to house nuclear bombers, ballistic missile submarines, or ICBM silos. These are certain to be attacked even in a limited nuclear exchange.
Commercial ports and Airports are likely to be attacked even in a limited nuclear exchange, and certain to be attacked in an all-out nuclear war.
Centres of government:
These are likely to be attacked even in a limited nuclear exchange and certain to be attacked in an all-out nuclear war.
Large industrial cities and major population centres. These are likely to be attacked in the event of an all-out nuclear war.

Stay away from these places if possible at the time of war.

Source Of Information:
https://www.wikihow.com/Survive-a-Nuclear-Attack
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/2163824/ww3-nuclear-attack-survival-guide-north-korea/
https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/840551/How-to-survive-a-nuclear-attack-what-do-bomb-North-Korea-missile-surviving-blast
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1653218131386918&id=178975602144519
https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2018/January2018.htm#