The cultivation of the flower of Jamaica and its medicinal properties

oscarcede (64)in #steempress • 5 years ago (edited)

A big greeting to the entire Steemit community, this time I bring you a topic about the cultivation of "Jamaica" (hibiscus) and its medicinal properties. This is an easy plant to grow, we can plant it in the garden, but it can also be grown in large quantities for economic purposes, if you wish, because it is quite profitable.

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Taxonomy and morphology of the Jamaica flower plant

The cultivation of the flower of Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), Family: Malvácea is native of India, is a plant of medium bush, can reach a height of 1 to 1.50 meters, has a radical shallow system. It adapts to a wide variety of soils, because it is a plant that does not require so much care. its flower is fleshy; and when it matures, it turns red with 4 or 5 petals.

Way of propagation of the plant of flower of jamaica

This plant spreads through its seeds which are found in flowers. and also reproduces by self-fertilization.

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Planting of the jamaica flower plant

Once the seeds are obtained, the nurseries are made, these can be done in germination trays or in seedbeds made in the soil. These plants are made to obtain the seedlings. For seeds to germinate successfully, it is necessary to cover them with a mixture made of sifted earth, earthworm humus and livestock manure, this will help to accelerate the germination process and the good development of the seedlings. These seeds germinate between 10 and 12 days, the Jamaican flower plant prefers warm climates.

SourcePlantation frame: The sowing of the jamaica is done in rows, first lines of grooves are made in parallel forms with a separation of 1.50 meters between them, and seedlings are planted at a distance of 80 centimeters between

Irrigation: Plants prefer humid soils, therefore it is important to carry out the appropriate watering to maintain the humidity of the soil.

Fertilization: The jamaica plant requires nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus and potassium, for this it is important to establish a good fertilization program.

Uses of the flower of Jamaica

This is a plant with many medicinal properties its main use is that of the flower, although its stems and leaves are also used. Its flowers are harvested when they have matured and acquire a red color. The petals of this flower are used in the preparation of juices, jellies, infusions or tea.

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Medicinal properties of the flower of Jamaica

Consume the flowers of this plant, helps to reduce serum cholesterol levels and triglycerides in hyperlipidemias.
The jamaica helps to lower blood pressure.

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For the circulation of blood.
Consumption in juices of the flower of Jamaica, helps people lose weight.

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The flower of Jamaica is rich in vitamins such as A, C, E and B1. It also contains: calcium, iron, important for health.
The Flower of Jamaica is diuretic, the consumption in sodas or juices, helps eliminate toxins through urine. It is important for cases of fluid retention.
Helps to expel the stones and grit deposited in the kidneys.
The flower of Jamaica can be used to treat skin conditions.
The consumption of jamaica in juice or tea, helps correct stomach and bowel problems, especially for people suffering from irritable colon.

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For menstrual pain in women, since it has a positive action against these annoying pains.
The flower of Jamaica has large amounts of vitamins such as: A, C, B1 and E and also minerals such as iron, phosphorus, calcium and vitamin C, which gives it the property of an important antioxidant to prevent premature aging and helps revitalize the skin.