ACTIVE and PASSIVE Sentence in PAST TENSE / Kalimat ACTIVE and PASSIVE in PAST TENSE dalam bentuk lampau / 2 Languages.

ENGLISH.
Hello Steemians wherever you are. Hopefully steemians are in good health and happy. In this edition, I will share English knowledge with you all.
This science is about ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE in the form of PAST TENSE.

A. UNDERSTANDING.
Sentence Active is an action done by is Subject.
Understanding Passive voice is An accepted action is Object.

B. FORMULA.
The Active and Passive Formulas in PastTense form are :

S + V2 + O + C. = ACTIVE

O + WAS / WERE (TOBE) + V3 + BY + S + C = PASSIVE

C. CHANGING SENTENCES.
How to change Active to Passive sentences, like the example below:

SHE SANG A SONG YESTERDAY (Active)

SHE functions as Subject (S)
It functions as a Verb (V2)
A SONG function as Object (O)
YESTERDAY function as Complement (C)

To change from Active to Passive sentence above, the way is :

A SONG WAS SUNG BY HER YESTERDAY (Passive).

How :

Put Object (O) in front of the sentence, followed by TOBE (WAS / WERE).

The Subject Pair of TOBE above is:
WERE = You, We, They,
WAS = I, SHE, He, It.

After knowing TOBE and Subjectnya pair, then proceed with change of verb.
The verb ke2 (V2) is changed to the 3rd verb (V3).

Example:
Go (V1) -WENT (V2) -GONE (V3)
Sing (V1) - Sang (V2) -Sung (V3).
Take (V1) - Took (V2) - Taken (V3).

After the change, then followed by "BY" which means "By". After putting "By", proceed with changing substitute Subject.
See Substitute Subject changes below:

I become ME,
YOU become YOU,
WE become US,
THEY become THEM,
SHE become HER,
HE become HIM,
IT Become IT.

If in the Subject line is I, then after "By", I is replaced by ME, and so on. After that, proceed by placing COMPLEMENT (C) at the end of the sentence.

See example from ACTIVE sentence to PASSIVE below:

SHE SANG A SONG YESTERDAY (ACTIVE)

Being,

A SONG WAS SUNG BY HER YESTERDAY (PASSIVE).

This is the lesson of ACTIVE and PASSIVE VOICE in the PAST TENSE phrase that I can share with all of my Steemians friends.
Hopefully the science that I have taught this, useful for the students and all the friends steemians.
If Steemians feels this post useful, please Upvote and Resteem.Suggestions and comments from steemian, I hope.Thank you for visiting and reading my post.

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INDONESIA.
Hello Steemians dimanapun berada.Semoga steemians dalam keadaan sehat dan bahagia. Pada edisi kali ini, saya akan membagikan ilmu bahasa Inggris kepada semua steemians.Ilmu yang akan saya bagikan ini adalah tentang ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE dalam bentuk PAST TENSE.

A. PENGERTIAN.
KalimatActive adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh adalah Subject.
Pengertian Passive voice adalah Suatu tindakan yang diterima adalah Object.

B. RUMUS.
Rumus Active dan Passive dalam bentuk PastTense adalah :

S + V2 + O + C. = ACTIVE

O + WAS/WERE (TOBE) + V3 + BY + S + C = PASSIVE

C. MERUBAH KALIMAT.
Cara untuk merubah kalimat Active ke Passive, seperti contoh di bawah ini :

SHE SANG A SONG YESTERDAY ( Active)

SHE berfungsi sebagai Subject (S)
SANGberfungsi sebagai Kata Kerja (V2)
A SONG berfungsi sebagai Object (O)
YESTERDAY berfungsi sebagai Complemeny (C)

Untuk merubah kalimat Active di atas ke kalimat Passive, caranya adalah :

A SONS WAS SUNG BY HER YESTERDAY (Passive).

Caranya :
Letakkan Object (O) di depan kalimat, setelah itu diikuti oleh TOBE (WAS/WERE).
Pasangan Subject dari TOBE di atas adalah :

WERE = You, We, They,
WAS = I, SHE, He, It.

Setelah mengetahui TOBE dan pasangan Subjectnya, maka dilanjutkan dengan perubahan kata Kerja.
Kata kerja ke2 (V2) dirubah ke kata kerja ke3 (V3).

Contoh :
Go(V1)-WENT(V2)-GONE(V3)
Sing(V1) - Sang(V2) - Sung(V3).
Take(V1) - Took(V2) - Taken(V3).

Setelah perubahan itu, maka diikuti dengan "BY" yang mempunyai arti "Oleh".Setelah meletakkan "By", dilanjutkan dengan merubah pengganti Subject.Lihat perubahan pengganti Subject di bawah ini :

I menjadi ME,
YOU menjadi YOU,
WE menjadi US,
THEY menjadi THEM,
SHE menjadi HER,
HE Menjadi HIM,
IT Menjadi IT.

Jika di dalam kalimat Subjectnya adalah I, maka setelah "By", I diganti dengan ME, dan seterusnya.setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan meletakkan COMPLEMENT(C) di akhir kalimat.

Lihat contoh dan perubahan kalimat ACTIVE ke PASSIVE di bawah ini :

Dia menyanyikan sebuah lagu kemarin (Active).

SHE SANG A SONG YESTERDAY (ACTIVE)

Menjadi,

sebuah lagu di nyanyikan oleh dia kemarin (Active)

A SONG WAS SUNG BY HER YESTERDAY (PASSIVE).

Demikianlah pelajaran tentang ACTIVE and PASSIVE VOICE dalam kalimat PAST TENSE yang dapar saya bagikan kepada semua sahabat Steemians.
Semoga ilmu yang telah saya ajarkan ini, bermanfaat bagi para siawa dan semua sahabat steemians.
Jika Steemians merasa postingan ini bermanfaat, silakan Upvote dan Resteem.Saran dan comment dari steemian, sangat saya harapkan. Terima kasih sudah mengunjungi dan membaca post saya.

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