Star Wars Background: Most Prominent Clone Corps, Battalions, Legions and All the Clone's Ranks

(image via: Star Wars Versus)
Have you ever wondered why different clones sometimes had different markings and colors? Well It is actually either based on their rank or which Corps, Battalion or Legion they are in. At the start of the Clone Wars such as in the Battle of Geonosis A clone with blue markings would mean he was a lieutenant while later on in the Clone Wars it would probably mean he was part of the 501st.
Ranks
We will start off with the clone ranks. When clones had Phase 1 armor, the color markings were based on their rank. However when they switched to Phase II armor everything changed. Now the battalions and different branches all got unique marking. Colors did not signify rank anymore. For example a Clone sergeant and commander would have the same colors on their armor if they were in the same Battalion. So just know that even though a Clone Captain had red markings does not mean that he still would after the change.
Clone Trooper
White armor
Not in commanding role
Clone Sergeant
Light green marking
In command of 9 troops
Clone lieutenant
Blue markings
In command of 36 troops
Clone Captain
Red markings
In command of 144 troops
Clone Commander
Yellow markings
In command of 2304 troops
Clone Corps and Battalions
501st Legion
Jedi general: Anakin Skywalker
Clone Commander: Captain Rex

(image via: quilaztli.over-blog)
The 501st legion, also called "Vader's First", was a clone unit lead by Anakin Skywalker and Captain Rex. However Rex took out his inhibitor chip prior to order 66, being notified of the Chancellor's evilness by fellow clone, Fives. He deserted the 501st and Clone commander Appo took command. The chancellor ordered the execution of order 66 and the 501st helped Anakin now called Vader storm the temple. The 501st also helped Vader many times after the Clone Wars.
212th Attack Battalion
Jedi general: Obi-Wan-Kenobi
Clone Commander: Commander Cody
(image via: the 8th Sky Corps)
With their orange marking the 212th Attack Battalion entered battle alongside their Jedi leader, Obi-Wan. The 212th were comprised of elite clone paratroopers also very skilled in combat. The 212th participated in taking down General Grievous at Utapau. When order 66 came they did not hesitate to fire at Obi-Wan but he was able to escape them. They did not fail the Empire, putting down a Wookiee revolt.
41st Elite Corps
Jedi general: Luminara Unduli
Clone Commander: Commander Gree

(image via: Youtube)
Luminara Unduli usually was in charge of these skilled troopers but their prowess was most prominently seen at the battle of Kashyyyk fighting under Yoda. When Order 66 arose Yoda sensed it and cut off Commander Gree's head before he could kill him. Yoda used his escape pod and fled the planet.
104th Battalion (the Wolfpack)
Jedi General: Plo Koon
Clone Commander: Commander Wolffe

(image via: Jedi Temple Archives)
The 104th Battalion also known as the Wolfpack got it's name from it's fearless leader, Commander Wolffe. It was a well respected squad that performed many missions for the Republic. One example of their toughness is when some of them were stranded in an escape pod with Plo Koon and defended it from Separatists before being rescued. Sadly when order 66 came they shot down their Jedi general, Plo Koon. However Commander Wolffe, like Rex, took out his chip and escaped the Empire on Seelos.
21st Nova Corps (Galactic Marines)
Jedi General: Ki-Adi-Mundi
Clone Commander: Commander Bacara

(image via: Tumblr)
These are the Elite troopers whose armor inspired the Empire's Snowtroopers. They served under the ruthless Clone Commander Bacara. They were very skilled at almost everything the Republic would ask them to do. If they used all their troops they could conquer almost any separatist world. Commander Bacara who was very cold blooded devastatingly killed Ki-Adi-Mundi ordering all troops to shoot him.
327th Star Corps
Jedi General: Aayla Secura
Clone Commander: Commander Bly

(image via: Clone Trooper Wiki
The 327th Star Corps was assigned to be lead by Aayla Secura fresh out of the first Battle of Geonosis. They were a skilled unit colored the shade of sand. Over the time Aayla and Commander Bly grew to trust each other greatly. This made it very sad when Order 66 arose and Bly had to execute Aayla. The Clones brutally fired upon her and left her lying in the dirt on Felucia.
What is your guy's favorite battalion?
Commander Rex is the best developed of the clone troopers. And I like how the character developed in Star Wars Rebels. I don't have a favorite unit.. but the 501st group that dresses up in public is awesome!
Yes I agree Rex is amazing