Beautiful Colour Nelumbo Nucifera Flower

Nelumbo nucifera: The Sacred Lotus
Introduction
Nelumbo nucifera, commonly known as the sacred lotus, Indian lotus, or simply lotus, is a perennial aquatic plant revered in various cultures and religions around the world. Its unique beauty, intricate structure, and profound symbolism make it a subject of admiration and study across different fields, from botany and ecology to art and spirituality.
Botanical Characteristics
Morphology
Nelumbo nucifera is distinguished by its striking morphology:Leaves: The lotus has large, circular leaves that can float on the water’s surface or stand above it on sturdy petioles. These leaves are notable for their water-repellent properties, a phenomenon known as the "lotus effect," which keeps them clean and free of debris.
Flowers: The plant produces magnificent flowers, usually pink or white, which can grow up to 30 centimeters in diameter. Each flower is composed of numerous petals arranged in concentric layers, surrounding a central yellow receptacle.
Roots and Rhizomes: The lotus is anchored in the muddy substrate of ponds and lakes by its rhizomes, which are thick, tuberous structures that store nutrients and allow the plant to survive adverse conditions.
Reproduction
The sacred lotus reproduces both sexually, through seeds, and vegetatively, through rhizomes. The flowers are pollinated primarily by bees and other insects, leading to the formation of seed pods that can contain up to 20 seeds each. These seeds are known for their remarkable longevity; they can remain viable for centuries under the right conditions.
Ecological Significance
Habitat and Distribution
Nelumbo nucifera is native to a wide range of regions, including parts of Asia, Australia, and the Middle East. It thrives in shallow, slow-moving bodies of water such as ponds, lakes, and marshes. The plant plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by providing habitat and food for various aquatic organisms.