Brief Chronology of Events of the G30S PKI
A tragedy of rebellion by the Communist Party. Massacre of 7 Generals of PKI victims. History of the September 30 tragedy. Indonesia after its struggle in expelling the invaders still had to struggle with the trials carried out by the internal of its own society. The events of the G30S PKI became a very heartbreaking event for the Indonesian people. The PKI betrayed the Indonesian people by carrying out rebellions and massacres against those who opposed their political views.
The following is the chronology of the G30S PKI briefly. We must know the history of the PKI's savagery so that our children and grandchildren will know from the dark history of the PKI. Bung Karno once said JASMERAH "Don't Forget History". Happy reading.
July 1960: PKI Launches Condemnation
Whereas in the area the problems that arise are more complicated because they intersect with more radical conflicts. This action is an act of forcibly taking over land belonging to established parties in the village and rejecting the promise of long-term results.
1964: Unilateral Action Resistance
During 1964 the resistance to unilateral action was getting stronger and stronger. The relationship between the PKI and the Army (Army) was increasingly heated. Insinuations and criticisms were made to senior officials of the Army.
In July 1960 the PKI launched criticisms on the cabinet and the army. When the army reacted, Sukarno immediately intervened until the matter was temporarily finished. This actually made the relationship between Soekarno and PKI even closer.
August 1960: The Masyumi Party and the Indonesian Socialist Party were dissolved
In August 1960, the Masyumi and the Indonesian Socialist Party (PSI) which was the PKI's rival party was dissolved by the government. The PKI was actively engaged in mass mobilization to increase influence and many members. Other parties such as NU and PNI were paralyzed.
1963: PKI Urges For Power
Competition is increasingly fierce. The PKI tried to push for greater power. Therefore, the PKI carried out an offensive strategy chosen to achieve its objectives. At the central level the Indonesian Communist Party began to work seriously to sit in the cabinet. In the previous year this party generally only launched criticisms against the government, especially ministers who had different political views from the PKI.
In 1965: Attacking Anti-PKI Officials
In the early months of 1945, the PKI attacked officials who were against the PKI by accusing "Corrupt Capitalist Bureaucrats!". The element of the formation of the 5th generation other than the Army, Navy, Air Force, and the Police proposed by the PKI was admittedly increasingly confusing the atmosphere. especially in the relations between the PKI and the Army, the Army had imagined how 21 million farmers and armed workers were free from their supervision.
This idea means the establishment of mature political action. It was based on the PKI's domination that wanted to establish a pro-communist government with the PRC (People's Republic of China) in Indonesia. This proposal ultimately failed to be realized.
Issue of the General Council of AD
The PKI then blew up the issue of the existence of a Council of Generals in the Army who were preparing a coup. The PKI gave a document of Diel Tris signed by the British Ambassador in Indonesia. The contents of the document are interpreted as a sign that there are British operations. Although the truth of the document is doubtful. General Ahmad Yani then denied the existence of this Council of Generals when President Soekarno asked him.
However, the opposition between the PKI and AD entered at its peak. Pelda Soejono who tried to stop the seizure of plantation land was killed by a group of people from BPI during the Bandar Betsy incident in North Sumatra. General Ahmad Yani demanded that those involved in the Bandar Betsy incident be tried. Meanwhile, in Mangpingan, the PKI tried to forcibly take over the waqf land of the 160-hectare Gontor Modern Cottage. An action that makes the anger of Muslims more angry.
Especially when 4 months before the Kani Goro Kediri incident happened, where the BTI had screwed up the mental training participants of Indonesian Islamic students and entered the place of worship when dawn without removing footwear full of mud and then harassing the Qur'an.
Events of the G30S PKI
The atmosphere of the opposition between the PKI and the Army and other non-PKI groups became increasingly heated. Towards September 30, 1965. Especially in the previous July, Soekarno suddenly fell ill. The team of Chinese doctors who were invited by DN Aidit to examine Soekarno concluded that the President of the Republic of Indonesia was likely to die or be paralyzed.
So in the PKI bureau polic meeting on September 28, 1965, the PKI leadership decided to move. Led by Lieutenant Colonel Untung, an officer close to the PKI. The rebel forces carried out the September 30 Movement or the PKI G30S by kidnapping and also killing the Generals and officers in the early hours of October 1, 1965. The bodies of the victims were then put into an old well in the crocodile hole area of Jakarta.
7 General Victim of PKI
- General Ahmad Yani (Minister of the Army Commander)
- Major General S. Parman
- Major General Soeparto
- Major General M.T Haryono
- Brigadier General IN Panjatian
- Brigadier General Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
- First Lieutenant Piere Tendean
While General Abdul Haris Nasution managed to escape the kidnapping attempt. But his daughter, Ade Irma Suryani, was the victim. In Jogjakarta when the G30S PKI also kidnapped and murdered army officers who were against the PKI, namely Colonel Katamso and Lieutenant Colonel Sugiono.
In the morning's RRI news, Lieutenant Colonel Untung declared the formation of the Revolutionary Council. In this uncertain situation, the commander of AD's strategic command, Maj. Gen. Suharto, immediately decided to take over the leadership of the Army.
After gathering troops who were still loyal to Pancasila, the September 30th Movement crackdown was immediately carried out. When it was discovered that the September 30th Movement had something to do with the PKI. So the pursuit of PKI leaders and supporters also took place. The 30S PKI movement was successfully crushed marking the end of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) movement.
Hopefully by knowing the history of the bloody G30S PKI we are increasingly wary because communist ideology still exists in this country. Do not let our children and grandchildren be affected by communist ideology. Don't forget to SHARE this article so others know about the savage history of the Communists in Indonesia.
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