马来语 的 -k 後缀

in #dclick5 years ago (edited)

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我从小就在以 華人 为主的环境长大,加上家裡主要收看 新加坡电视台,能聼到 日常马来语 的机会并不多。正是因为这个原因,我对 马来语 的差異相对敏感。

最近接触的 马来人 越来越多,我发现许多日常口头 马来语 中,很多人都会在一些元音结尾的词加一个 -k 後缀,例如:

minta -> mintak
pula -> pulak
ada -> adak

这个 -k 後缀严格来说没有什么语法功能,它并不改变词义或词性,更多是作为一种加强语气的表现。

我原本以为这是一种乡区的语音现象,可是聼到零零星星的国会辩论片段时,发现不少国会议员也会在演说和答辩中出现这种 -k 後缀的现象。

我相信 马来语 -k 後缀是一个相当古老的语言现象,可惜碍于史料以及现有研究的匮乏,特此留案,以待日後考究。


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