Build a strong country in science and technology（china）

On May 28, general secretary xi jinping attended and delivered an important speech at the academician conference of the two houses.He stressed that to be strong and revitalized, China must vigorously develop science and technology and strive to become a major scientific center and innovation highland in the world.How to build a world scientific and technological power?What are xi's demands?Xinhua news agency's original brand program "lecture hall" today launched an article for you to read.
"To be strong and revitalized, China must vigorously develop science and technology and strive to become a major scientific center and innovation highland in the world."
On May 28, xi jinping, the general secretary to attend the members meeting and delivered an important speech, profoundly summed up the historic changes happened in our country since the 18th national science and technology, the historical achievements, pointed out our country science and technology strength is from quantity accumulation to quality leap and breakthrough points to the system ability the important period of ascension.
Based on this important judgment, xi jinping put forward a series of requirements, which pointed out the direction for the development of science and technology in the future period.There are ten key words worth paying attention to in particular, the key to building a world scientific and technological power and the most important problems to grasp.

1. Historical convergence period
   Xi jinping: we must wake up to the fact that some periods of historical convergence may produce the same frequency resonance, and some periods of historical convergence may pass by.
   This "historical convergence period" refers to the historical convergence of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world and the transformation of China's development pattern.
   Throughout the history of the world since the industrial revolution, every great leap in science and technology has promoted the great development of economy and society.In China's recent history, the tragic fate of being left behind and beaten for missing out on the scientific and technological revolution is no less vivid.
   Today, we once again usher in a historic meeting period, science and technology has never been so deeply affects the country as it is today fate, never like today deeply affect people's well-being;We are also closer than ever to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
   Xi jinping looks at science and technology from the perspective of grasping history and national prosperity.At this critical juncture in history, we must strive to achieve "co-frequency resonance" and avoid "passing by".
2. High quality technology supply
   Xi jinping: we need to fully understand that innovation is the primary driving force, provide high-quality science and technology, and support the building of a modern economic system.
   At present, a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution triggered the reshaping of the global economic structure, science and technology and the real economy depth fusion, economic development more and more depends on the quality of the content of science and technology.It can be said that without the supply of high-quality science and technology, there will be no high-quality economic development.
   Provides the high quality supply of science and technology, focus on the support of modern economic system, is our country industry towards a global value chain, the only way is also an important responsibility and mission to China's science and technology workers.
3. Innovation confidence
   Xi jinping: we should persist in independent innovation, strengthen confidence in innovation and strengthen our capacity for independent innovation.
   There is no short cut to climb the world's scientific and technological summit. We must take the road of independent innovation.
   Xi jinping put forward the "confidence in innovation", stressing the positive and promising attitude towards opportunities, the determination to face challenges calmly, and the determination to move ahead in the face of the situation.Neither leader, nor arrogance, have the courage to overcome difficult, the pursuit of excellence, winning victory, these are the important connotation of "innovation", is our highland necessary to become the center of the world's leading science and innovation spirit.
   Key core technologies
   Xi jinping: we will strive to achieve independent control of key core technologies and firmly hold the initiative in innovation and development in our own hands.
   Key core technologies bear on the initiative of innovation and development, as well as national economic security, national defense security and other security.If we can't master the key core technology, we will be short of core and soul.), xi jinping, seriously: if the "curse" in someone else's hands, "that would be like the other people on the wall of build by laying bricks or stones house, again big and beautiful may also can't withstand wind and rain, even fragile".
   "Practice has repeatedly told us that the key core technologies are either to be bought or not to be acquired."The more science develops, the more technology advances, the more we must remember xi's words.
   Reform of the scientific and technological system
   Xi: science and technology system reform should have the courage to face tough, dare to wade rapids, rush through, to break all the thought of obstacle of science and technology innovation and institutional barriers, is the so-called "general principles of the poor is variable, permanence follows, long".
   In xi's view, reform is also innovation. Scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation are like two wheels of a car.
   Scientific research is the most creative activity and also the activity most dependent on the passion of innovation.The reform of the scientific and technological system is to liberate people's creativity from the institutional constraints of unreasonable fund management and talent evaluation.Only by constantly breaking down the obstacles in the system and mechanism can we liberate and stimulate the great potential of science and technology as the primary productive force to the maximum extent.Scientific and technological innovation is endless, and the reform of the scientific and technological system is always on the way.
4. Global technology governance
   Xi jinping: we have been deeply involved in global science and technology governance, contributed to China's wisdom, and worked hard to build a community of Shared future for mankind.
   The dialectical unity of independence and openness is an inherent requirement for xi to plan and promote the development of science and technology.He stressed that the development of science and technology must have a global vision. Independent innovation is innovation in an open environment.
   At the same time, the development of science and technology will not only bring happiness to the Chinese people, but also contribute to the cause of human progress.Active layout depth in the global governance of science and technology, and actively use the international innovation resources, jointly cope with human common challenges, and promote the balanced development of the world, and "build human destiny community" is very important content.
5. Innovative talents
   Xi jinping: all the history of science and technology has proved that whoever has the first-class innovation talents and the first-class scientists will have the advantage in scientific and technological innovation.
   The strategy of strong science and technology is the strategy of leading the development of talents.
   Mr. Xi devoted much of his speech to talent.The talent evaluation system and management system are not reasonable, the science and technology reward system needs to be improved, the red tape and the structural contradiction of the talent teamXi jinping has offered solutions and ways to solve the problem one by one, and summed it up in one sentence: "through reform, we will not limit our efforts to bring down talents."Only in this way can the world's talents gather in shenzhou and all kinds of frost race free innovation situation.
6. Science journalism
   Xi: I hope the academicians to carry forward the glorious tradition of service to our country science, the pursuit of truth, scaling new heights of scientific spirit and an atmosphere of academic innovation, rigorous truth-seeking, the individual consciousness into the national development and great ideal, in the scientific frontier diligently search, constantly breakthroughs in important areas of science and technology.
   "The numerous frost is the heart blood, sprinkles to thousand peak autumn leaf Dan."Xi jinping quoted the poem as saying that generations of scientists have made great contributions to the country and its people and hailed them as national heroes.They are willing to "do earth-shaking things, do incognito people", and the ideal of scientific service is the strongest support.This kind of patriotic feeling, is our country science and technology worker's "initial intention".
   A generation has a generation of struggle, an era has a generation of responsibility.However, no matter what stage of career development, no matter how The Times change, "science for the country" is always the source of the unremitting efforts of the vast number of scientific and technological workers.
7. Young
   Xi jinping: youth is the future of the motherland, the hope of the nation and the future of innovation.When the younger generation has ideals, abilities and responsibilities, science and technology have a future and innovation has a future.
   Building a world scientific and technological power is not something that can be accomplished by playing drums and gongs. Nor can it be accomplished overnight.Xi jinping has put forward a series of requirements for party committees and governments at all levels to care for young people, with the aim of ensuring that successors with ideals, feelings, responsibilities and responsibilities will never go off the record.
   Xi also emphasized that to let the work become attractive work of science and technology, become the children of respecting the yearning career, to the children's dream with wings of science and technology, let the future of the motherland wing assemble of heaven and earth science and technology, make the future science and vast sky the stars shine!
   The leadership of the communist party of China
   Xi jinping: the leadership of the communist party of China is the fundamental political guarantee for the continuous progress of scientific and technological innovation with Chinese characteristics.
   The speech, xi jinping in six "we insist on", "we focus on" five section, the 18th party congress summarized profoundly, historic changes, science and technology enterprise in our country's historic achievements.Science and technology in China are able to dense hair force, accelerate across, has realized the historic, integrity, pattern of major changes, the most fundamental reason is the comrade xi as the core of the CPC central committee general trend, seeks the global, deepen the reform, comprehensive, strong leadership of science and technology.
   Every "we insist" and every "we concentrate" has proved that the leadership of the communist party of China is the fundamental political guarantee for the continuous progress of scientific and technological innovation with Chinese characteristics.Only by upholding and strengthening the party's leadership in the cause of science and technology can the cause of building a world scientific and technological power be advanced in the right political direction.
   建设世界科技强国 看习近平十大关键词
   新华网2018-05-31 08:18:573409评
   新华网记者 王子晖

【学习进行时】5月28日，习近平总书记出席两院院士大会并发表重要讲话。他强调，中国要强盛、要复兴，就一定要大力发展科学技术，努力成为世界主要科学中心和创新高地。如何建设世界科技强国？习近平提出了哪些要求？新华社《学习进行时》原创品牌栏目“讲习所”今天推出文章，为您解读。

“中国要强盛、要复兴，就一定要大力发展科学技术，努力成为世界主要科学中心和创新高地。”

5月28日，习近平总书记出席两院院士大会并发表重要讲话，深刻总结了十八大以来我国科技事业发生的历史性变革、取得的历史性成就，指出我国科技实力正处于从量的积累向质的飞跃、点的突破向系统能力提升的重要时期。

基于这个重大判断，习近平提出一系列要求，为今后一个时期科技事业发展指明了方向。其中有十个关键词尤其值得注意，建设世界科技强国的重点和最需要把握的问题都在这里。

1.历史性交汇期

习近平：我们必须清醒认识到，有的历史性交汇期可能产生同频共振，有的历史性交汇期也可能擦肩而过。

这个“历史性交汇期”，即世界新一轮科技革命和产业变革同我国转变发展方式的历史性交汇期。

纵观工业革命以来的世界历史，每一次科学技术的大飞跃都推动了经济社会的大发展。在中国近代史上，与科技革命失之交臂而导致落后挨打的悲惨命运也同样历历在目。

今天，我们再次迎来了一个历史性交汇期，科学技术从来没有像今天这样深刻影响着国家前途命运，从来没有像今天这样深刻影响着人民生活福祉；我们也比历史上任何时期都更接近中华民族伟大复兴的目标。

习近平正是从把握历史和国运的高度来看待科技事业。在这个重大历史关头，我们必须努力实现“同频共振”，避免“擦肩而过”。

2.高质量科技供给

习近平：要充分认识创新是第一动力，提供高质量科技供给，着力支撑现代化经济体系建设。

当前，新一轮科技革命和产业变革引发了全球经济结构的重塑，科学技术与实体经济深度融合，经济发展的质量越来越取决于其中的科技含量。可以说，没有高质量科技供给，就没有高质量经济发展。

提供高质量科技供给，着力支撑现代化经济体系建设，是我国产业迈向全球价值链中高端的必由之路，也是我国科技工作者的重要职责和使命。

3.创新信心

习近平：要矢志不移自主创新，坚定创新信心，着力增强自主创新能力。

攀登世界科技高峰没有捷径，必须走自主创新的道路，而坚定创新信心则是自主创新的前提条件。

习近平提出“创新信心”，强调的是面对机遇积极有为的态度，也是面对挑战沉着应对的定力，更是面对形势一往无前的决心。既不妄自菲薄，也不妄自尊大，勇于攻坚克难、追求卓越、赢得胜利，这些都是“创新信心”的重要内涵，是我们成为世界主要科学中心和创新高地所必需的精神力量。

4.关键核心技术

习近平：努力实现关键核心技术自主可控，把创新主动权、发展主动权牢牢掌握在自己手中。

关键核心技术事关创新主动权、发展主动权，也事关国家经济安全、国防安全和其他安全。掌握不了关键核心技术，就会“缺芯少魂”。对此，习近平语重心长：如果这个“命门”掌握在别人手里，“那就好比在别人的墙基上砌房子，再大再漂亮也可能经不起风雨，甚至会不堪一击”。

“实践反复告诉我们，关键核心技术是要不来、买不来、讨不来的。”科学越是发展，技术越是进步，我们就越要牢记习近平这句话。

5.科技体制改革

习近平：科技体制改革要敢于啃硬骨头，敢于涉险滩、闯难关，破除一切制约科技创新的思想障碍和制度藩篱，正所谓“穷则变，变则通，通则久”。

在习近平看来，改革也是创新，科技创新和制度创新好比车之两轮，“双轮驱动”才能行稳致远。

科学研究是最具创造性的活动，也是最依赖创新激情的活动。科技体制改革就是要把人的创造性从不合理的经费管理、人才评价等体制束缚中解放出来。只有不断破除体制机制上的障碍，才能最大限度解放和激发科技作为第一生产力所蕴藏的巨大潜能。科技创新永无止境，科技体制改革也永远在路上。

6.全球科技治理

习近平：深度参与全球科技治理，贡献中国智慧，着力推动构建人类命运共同体。

自主和开放辩证统一是习近平谋划和推动科技发展的内在要求。他强调，发展科学技术必须具有全球视野，自主创新是开放环境下的创新，绝不能关起门来搞，而是要“聚四海之气、借八方之力”。

与此同时，我们发展科学技术不仅要为中国人民谋幸福，也要为人类进步事业作贡献。深度参与全球科技治理，主动布局和积极利用国际创新资源，共同应对人类共同挑战，推动全球范围平衡发展，也是“构建人类命运共同体”很重要的内容。

7.创新人才

习近平：全部科技史都证明，谁拥有了一流创新人才、拥有了一流科学家，谁就能在科技创新中占据优势。

科技强国战略是人才引领发展的战略，硬实力、软实力，归根到底要靠人才实力。

这篇讲话，习近平用很长的篇幅专门讲人才。人才评价制度、管理制度不合理，科技奖励制度需完善，繁文缛节，人才队伍结构性矛盾……习近平一一给出了解决的方法和途径，归纳起来一句话：通过改革，“不拘一格降人才”。唯有如此，才能形成天下英才聚神州、万类霜天竞自由的创新局面。

8.科学报国

习近平：希望广大院士弘扬科学报国的光荣传统，追求真理、勇攀高峰的科学精神，勇于创新、严谨求实的学术风气，把个人理想自觉融入国家发展伟业，在科学前沿孜孜求索，在重大科技领域不断取得突破。

“繁霜尽是心头血，洒向千峰秋叶丹。”习近平引用这句诗高度评价了一代代科学家为祖国和人民作出的重大贡献，盛赞他们是民族英雄。他们甘愿“干惊天动地事，做隐姓埋名人”，科学报国的理想是最坚定的支撑。这种爱国主义情怀，就是我国科技工作者的“初心”。

一代人有一代人的奋斗，一个时代有一个时代的担当。然而，无论事业发展到什么阶段，无论时代如何变迁，“科学报国”永远是广大科技工作者不懈奋斗的动力之源。

9.青年

习近平：青年是祖国的前途、民族的希望、创新的未来。青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，科技就有前途，创新就有希望。

建设世界科技强国不是敲锣打鼓就能实现的，也不是一朝一夕就能完成的，必须靠一代代人艰辛探索、接力奋斗。习近平对各级党委和政府提出一系列关爱青年的要求，目的就是要让有理想、有情怀、有责任、有担当的接班人永不断档。

习近平还强调，要让科技工作成为富有吸引力的工作、成为孩子们尊崇向往的职业，给孩子们的梦想插上科技的翅膀，让未来祖国的科技天地群英荟萃，让未来科学的浩瀚星空群星闪耀！

10.中国共产党领导

习近平：中国共产党领导是中国特色科技创新事业不断前进的根本政治保证。

这次讲话，习近平用六段“我们坚持”，五段“我们着力”，深刻总结了党的十八大以来，我国科技事业发生的历史性变革、取得的历史性成就。我国科技事业之所以能够密集发力、加速跨越，实现了历史性、整体性、格局性重大变化，最根本的原因是以习近平同志为核心的党中央观大势，谋全局，深化改革，全面发力，对科技事业的坚强领导。

每一个“我们坚持”，每一个“我们着力”都证明了，中国共产党领导是中国特色科技创新事业不断前进的根本政治保证。只有坚持和加强党对科技事业的领导，建设世界科技强国的事业才能始终沿着正确政治方向推进