3 Really Weird-Looking Sharks You Probably Don't Know They Exist!

in #science7 years ago (edited)

A few days back @mountainwashere wrote this cool post about the Helicoprion, which is definitely one of the craziest and weirdest looking sharks that have ever existed:


(credit)

Unfortunately, the Helicoprion is no longer with us but we still got some really crazy and weird looking sharks hanging around! You probably already know about hammerheads and sawsharks so I won't talk about them. Instead, I will share with you three lesser known species that definitely look weird in my book:

1. Goblin Shark


Goblin Shark (credit)

First on the list is the goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni), a rarely encountered deep sea shark and the only surviving member of the family Mitsukurinidae. Easily recognizable by its pink skin and elongated, flattened snout, this hideous creature comes with a protruding mouth reminiscent of the Xenomorphs from the alien franchise. Here's a video (jump to 00:35) to give you a better idea of what I mean:

Most reported specimens are usually between 3 to 4 m long although the capture of a 5.5 m long female indicates that the species can grow much much larger! Often the goblin shark is described as a living fossil due to being the last member of an ancient, 125 million something years old, family and also because it retains several "primitive" traits.

Goblin sharks have been spotted in depths ranging from 270 m up to 300 m deep. In case you wonder, the blade-like snout isn't a weapon but a prey-detecting "tool", filled with electroreceptors, known as ampullae of Lorenzini. These are special sensing organs, mostly found in cartilaginous fish like shark and rays, that help fish to sense electric fields in the water.

I highly suggest you to visit wikipedia's entry, it has pretty much everything there is to know about this amazing creature.  

2. Frilled Shark

Frilled shark head (credit)

The second weirdo for today is the frilled shark (Chlamydoselachus anguineus), one of two extant species of shark from the family Chlamydoselachidae, the other one being Chlamydoselachus africana. As you can see in the picture above, the creature does look "ancient" and much like the goblin shark it's often described as a living fossil thanks to its ancient ancestry and primitive characteristics.  However, the species itself is relatively new, with the earliest known fossil teeth dating to the early Pleistocene period.

The first really weird thing about this shark is its distinctive elongated, eel-like body that gives it a sea-serpent like appearance:

(credit)

But what I personally find even weirder and interesting is their teeth. Unlike most sharks that have thick teeth perfect for crushing prey, the frilled shark has numerous needle-like teeth suited for snagging soft-bodied animals like squids. 

(credit)

Frilled sharks have been recorded in numerous places in the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, at depths ranging from 1000 to 1500 meters deep.

Again, wikipedia's entry is a great place if you want to learn more about this creature. And here's one of the very few videos showing a frilled shark. 

Unfortunately, the creature died soon after:

 On the afternoon of January 21, a fisherman spotted the large fish in the shallow water near the park. He immediately contacted Awashima Marine Park officials, who caught the shark and transported it to the park's dolphin pen, where they turned it loose. The weak shark was able to survive for several hours — long enough for park officials to videotape it swimming around. Video footage of the frilled shark near the sea surface is very rare, and the park says it will keep the video for research purposes. [credit]

And here's the only other video I could find featuring a frilled shark:

3.  Megamouth shark

Preserved megamouth shark specimen (credit)

The last shark I wanna talk about today is the megamouth(Megachasma pelagios), which as its name suggests is best known for its massive mouth that comes with really small teeth, and a broad, rounded snout. Due to its appearance, megamouths are sometimes confused for young orcas!

The megamouth is the smallest of the three surviving filter-feeding sharks(the other two being the whale shark and the basking shark) and despite it's relatively big size (up to 1,215 kg) it was only discovered in 1976! Since then, there have only been about 60 specimens that have been caught or sighted!

Below are the three videos I managed to find featuring this elusive creature:

Megamouths are large sharks, able to grow to 5.2 meters  long. Interestingly, their mouth is surrounded by luminous photophores, which probably acts as a lure for plankton and other prey. Individuals have been spotted "as swallow 5 m in a bay, 40 m deep on the continental shelf, and offshore in the pelagic zone at 8-1,500 m depth in water 348-4,600 m deep>

Since they are a very rare sight we really don't know much about the species. Again, wikipedia is a nice place to start if you want to learn more about this amazing creature!

The End

So, these are the three weird sharks I wanted to share with you today. Do you know of any others crazy looking ones? That's what comments are for :P

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Stethacanthus? :)

DAMNNNNNNNN that's one weird shark :D Thanks man !

Great post, we keep discovering new creatures everyday. When we eventually go past 16,000 feet in deep waters, we might encounter even the most horrific ones! I am sure we have not seen anything yet!!

I think we have already discover most of the big and scary ones. But definitely there are thousands if not millions of interesting small critters we have yet to encounter!

I love sharks. :D Crazy looking or not! I really enjoyed reading this post @trumpman. I am interested in reading about the lumunious mouths of the Megamouths now :) I will be following the link your provided here. Thank you!! :*

oO glad you like my post abi :D ! Look what i found for you, it combines two of your favorite animals!

Ohhhh .... a shpider !

Thanks for the mention!

And the megamouth shark wad actually my favorite as a kid- I had this awesome illustrated book on sharks and whales, and the megamouth was definitely one of the weirdest in there.

I didn't know of him like yesterday! I found about him while looking for a third shark (already knew the other two!) to include on the post!!

They are weird enough to give you nightmares!! If some of these creatures are found so deep in the ocean, do you reckon there are some undiscovered species?

We have probably already discovered most of the big and scary deep sea creatures But definitely there are thousands if not millions of interesting small critters we have yet to encounter!

It's unbelievable to know that despite all our technological advancements, much of nature is still a mystery. This is why I love biological science so much

Aha, look at the shark that has the teeth you made mention of in your last post :).. Looks like my friend's Ex when she gets angry XD. I'm kidding.
These are really weird looking sharks buddy

heheheheh :D That's one scary ex :O

wow amazingly very much diversity of sharks. thank you for writing add knowledge about this I think there is only shark that there is sea that often catch fisherman only. thanks for sharing

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Thank you for welcoming us with nicely designed sharks. Have you watched the movie called Piranha?

No, I haven't seen that one. But I will if you recommend it to me!

for me the frilled shark is the most amazing-scary of all! While i don't particular wanna be in the same space with them :P i really am curious about the new species living in the deep sea discovered everyday!

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