What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Organs?
Production of artificial organs took place on 04/04/2006. An artificial person is transferred to a body that can not perform its full function in the body. If a successful transplant fails, it can lead to the deterioration of the body, infection or even death. The artificial organ is a device that can not function in the body.
IRON LUNG
Oxygen is an indispensable molecule for cells in the human body. Emergencies in the respiratory system require prompt intervention. Oxygen can not be obtained in sufficient quantity from the body, but side gas exchange can not be fully achieved. In these cases, devices that provide oxygen from the outside are used or organ transplants are performed. The number of patients waiting for transplantation is very high. Most patients lose their lives on standby. Another method used by thoracic surgeons for such problems is the lung volume reduction method.
Lung Volume Reduction:
This is done to correct the respiration of tissues that function as a pressure-ending force applied to worn and thus expanding lung parts. This treatment method is limited to other methods.
Endoscopic Volume Reduction Method:
One of the most widely used methods in the world. The reason is that 1 billion 100 million people in the world are exposed to lung damage to smokers. Smokers form bubbles in the lungs of the respiratory tract. These bubbles cause the patient to breathe briefly with the rib cage. With this method, the air in the bubble is thrown out to prevent the air from re-filling.
ARTIFICIAL LIVER
The organ is above our lungs, just below our lungs. The liver is a very important organ in our body. There are 400 in the body. Like other organs, it is a very valuable organ. Damage to an organ disturbs the functioning of the body. The times when this disease is not done result in death. This liver insufficiency, which is common in European countries, is around 60-80%. The above picture shows liver damage caused by drug poisoning. If the injury is not treated in a short time, it causes liver failure. The artificial liver serves as a bridge until a new liver is transplanted. Biological artificial liver uses pigs and human liver cells. However, chemical substances are used in non-biological artificial liver.
Non-biological liver support systems:
- Hemodialysis --> Regulation of coronary and life story
- Hemofiltration --> Very limited results.
- High Volume Plasmaferez --> In conclusion, clinical parameters and biochemical substances have been developed.
- Hemodiafiltration --> Neurological parameters and biochemicals are developing.
- Hemoperfusion --> There is no improvement in the course of life.
- Hemodiabsorption --> There is no improvement in life expectancy. Clinical parameters and biochemistry are developing.
- Molecular adsorbent circulation systems --> Life is developing. Clinical parameters and biochemistry are developing.
- Albumin dialysis systems --> Clinical parameters and biochemistry are developing.
- Artificial liver support systems --> Clinical parameters and biochemical development is of course a matter.
-Plasmaphage-liver dialysis --> Clinical parameters and biochemical improvement.
More than 10 million people in the world are losing their lives because of respiratory insufficiency.
An Organ, A Life! A Life, Whole Humanity ...
BENEFITS
- Provides a normal life for people by changing the damaged or insufficient organ.
- Organ transplantation alleviates the problem a little. The number of people waiting for organ transplantation is quite high. Thus, the organ provides transplants until normal life.
different disadvantages
- It takes a long time to get used to the artificial organ of the body. The way the body reacts to the individual. When organ transplantation is a problem, other organ transplants are necessary.
RESOURCES:
1-https://www.dunyaatlasi.com/yapay-organlarin-avantaj-dezavantajlari/
2-http://www.bilimteknik.tubitak.gov.tr/system/files/yapayorganlar.pdf
3-http://www.ensonhaber.com/akciger-hastaliklarindan-olenlerin-sayisi-artiyor-2013-07-19.html
4- http://www.supermeydan.net/forum234/thread90055.html
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