Story " Eighteenth century Bengali " part -------Eight

After taking control of the English country, in many places in Bengal, there was a dissatisfaction between the farmers and the indigenous people about revenue collection. This leads to clashes and rivalry. There were eight revolts between 1760 and 1800 AD, the first Chuad uprising of 1760 AD, the revolt of Sandeep in 1767, the monastic revolt of 1769-70, the revolt of Tipupur in 1770 AD, the house revolt of 1773 AD, the Chakma rebellion of 1776 AD and the second chitta of 1798-99 AD Rebellion It was called the Jangalmahal of Midnapur and adjoining areas of the adjoining west and northern forest areas. They did not do farming and they used to earn livelihood by selling cattle products and forest produce. Local zamindars employed them in the work of pakkabakandas and instead of paying them, they would be able to enjoy the benefits of free land. Such free land was called 'Pakan'. When English rule was introduced in midnapur district in 1760, the English tried to suppress zamindars and sages with regular revenue collection. This led to the rebellion and the same is called a stereo rebellion. Govardhan's leader was the protagonist of the Chuar rebellion. Jungle chairs attacked the kingdom of Karnad under the leadership of Govardhan (1760). The Queen of Karna was afraid of Shiromani, the king of Naraajol, the realization of Tarlokan Khan. Elsewhere, Elsewhere defeats Khan Chowdhury. But in 1798, there was another mutiny revolt again. Under the leadership of the leadership, 400 rebels attacked and looted the biggest of Gondam Anandpur in Pardagona and Midnapur districts. The English suppresses the crusade, but the queen thought that Shiromani was the leader of this rebellion, brought him to Calcutta and captured him. Later he was released.

In the late eighteenth century, the Tents rebelled against the oppression of the English merchants on tents. In history it is known as a trickle movement. The main protagonist of the movement was Bijam Ram and Dino Ram Pal in Dhaka. Following them, Lachan Dalal, Krishnachandir Baral, Ramram Das, Bostam Das and others led the movement. Without having signed the contract, following the conditions of the English merchants, the English detained Bostam Das in his cell and tortured him. Bostam Das died due to that torture.

In 1760 AD, the peasants declared a rebellion under the leadership of a person called Gazi, in Roshnabad Pargana of Tripura district. By combining the peasants of the peasantry, the ancient capital of Tripura occupied the Udaipur and established an independent state, thereby contributing to the distribution of land and tax waiver, and the digging of the water in the public welfare. Nawab Mir Qasim defeated the army with the help of English soldiers. Samshar was captured and brought to Murshidabad. After the Nawab's orders, he was put to death and was killed.

Midday tribes of Midnapore rebelled in this period. There are revolutions twice. Firstly, the son of the landlord Sartugharn Choudhury, attacked the gathering of the dying houses in the night and killed 700 houses. The second revolt was in 1773 AD. The same time, the same night as before, attacking many houses were killed.

The Chakma tribe also revolted many times. Ramu Khan was the hero of the Chakma rebellion (1776-77). He gathered the Chakma nation and stopped the first karnash and destroyed the great British bases with him. The English army came and suppressed this rebellion. In this rebellion, Chakma leader Sher Daulat showed tremendous valor. After father, Sher Daulat's son, Janbaks Khan leads the second Chakma rebellion. During his time (in 1783-85 AD) no lease was possible in the Chakma region. For a long time, he ruled independently.

The biggest revolt in the late half of the eighteenth century is the monastic revolt. In this rebellion we see the leadership of a woman first. The lady is the goddess Chowdhurni. Bhabani Pathak is one of the leaders of the rebellion. The English sent soldiers to arrest them. Bhabani reader refused to accept English as the ruler of the country. With the help of Devi Chowdhury, he attacked the English. As a result, the system of administration in the vast areas of Mymensingh and Bogra district was stuck. The English forces led by Lieutenant Brino defeated him in a drunken battle, and Bhabani readers were killed. Another leader of the Sanyasi rebellion was Kripanath. Kripanath, with a large army, occupied the huge Baikunthapur jungle of Rangpur. He had 22 assistant commanders. If the enroute surrounded by a large army led by Collector McDowell of Rangpur, the mutineers fought with the English army. The rebels fled to Nepal and Bhutan after seeing danger. One of the leaders of this rebellion in north Bengal was Majnu Shah of Fakir community. In the activities of Maznun, the English were routed in North Bengal, Mymensingh and Dhaka districts. With the help of the Armed Forces, it can not be suppressed. Majnu Fakir's group once clashed with Bhabani reader's monk, but later they reconnected and carried out their activities. Their activities included. To collect tax from zamindars, loot the treasury of the British government etc. But they did not torture or force the general public. On 9th December, 1778, Majnu was wounded by English forces at a place called Kaleshwar, on the way to the east from Bogra district, with five hundred soldiers. Majnu's team escaped to the border of Bihar. Majnu died at a place called Makhanpur.