Let's talk about an ancient nation today. They did not know the use of iron or steel, they did not know the use of the wheels, the horses or the mules did not have the names of theirs, they did not have any letters, even the essential thing like the currency system was absent from them.

Thinking about the impoverished nation in a remote region? But it does not. Because the nation was ruled from 1438-1533 and the Andes Hill and adjacent areas.In modern-day Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia, there were about 20 million square kilometers of enormous population, which lived around 1.5 million people. This large area called the Inca Empire declined in the face of the invasion of Spanish and modern weapon attacks. However, the incredible architecture, communication system, agricultural system and perfect administrative efficiency of the Inca Empire have become a surprise to modern people.

The arrival of inc

The arrivals are noticeable about the arrival of the Inca archeologists. They considered themselves as children of the sun. The common story of them is that there were three caves near the Peruvian Titikaka Lake. From the middle of the cave, one day four sons and four daughters came out, all of them were sons of Surya Deva Ini. In the end, again the creator of Viraqochara children.However, one of them, Manco Kapak and his sister Mama Olekko were given a solid gold bar in the end. The ancestors of the tribes of Inkad had a bar from the cave on both sides of the central cave. Manko Kapak and his sister said in the end, where gold bars can be stuck in the soil without any basis, they should settle there.

In the 10th century Manko Kapak established this new settlement near the city of Kujko. He taught the people of the farming, Mama Oleko, cutting the yarn at the wheel. This is how the Inca Empire was established. According to another legend, some bearded white people have ordered the Inkars to settle at Kujkot near Titikaka Lake.If the Spanish attack the Inca Empire, many inmates believe that the holy men of their white color have appeared. However, after seeing the plagiarism and murder of the conquistadors, they broke their fascination.

Lake Titicaca; Image Source: Zoom Vacations

Let the story go away from reality and come to reality. Because it is not a record of Inca history, it is difficult to determine their origin. But it is fairly certain that in the past, there were some animal husbandry people in the past. Although they did not know where they came from, their empire's history is quite clear today. The Inca established a powerful empire in the 12th century on the side of Kujko. Within 100 years, they formed the Ink Empire across many countries. For nearly a hundred years, their state has survived.

Interestingly, there was no communication with contemporary Yucatan, Maya or Aztecs with Inca. Although there are some similarities with the origin of Aztecs' originals. Aztecs are also said to have settled in the current Mexico City to roam the search for the scene, eating the eagle at the thorny soil on the thorny soil. Many of the current historians believe that Manko Kapak was a leader and he was the first to establish a powerful empire by joining the Inca.

Saga Inkaad's rule

The Emperor was called Sapa Inca. He used to wear vikas made of vikuna na-camel, a sheep that was made of tiny wool, and there were two koracanku feathers in it. Kerrakanku or Vicuna was only valid for the emperor.

Sappa Inca of the artist; Image Source: Fine Art America.

The Inca traditionally dominated the neighboring nations. Many of them had a better civilization
In the capital city of Kukko, Incorca was one of the city to fool the eyes. Farming is cut by the footsteps of the hill; Excellent water supply in the desert, land of cultivation and the city, improving the communication system by making the roads in the remote country, the history of record-keeping in Kipu or the history record, without any cement national ingredients, can be used only by stone coffers, and a great sunrise The royal palace and the strongest one army were Inca.

Regardless of how they used to work on how to do the work, how to use iron, copper or steel without knowing the use of the city or the state of the economy Incara was a mystery. The ink fabrics made from lamas or vikuro foam were multiplicity - incomparable. Under the agrarian rule of this empire, one third of the land's crop was given to sunflowers, one to Sapa Inka and one share to the peasantry. However, prosperity was still enough.Inca used to know the use of bronze. Their army's strength was also enough. Several military bases like the Shakyasamahan named Biratakya Fort were scattered and spread throughout the Inkad area. Powerful Emperor like Hyana Kapak or Pachahutri multiplied their wealth.
Karekanku; Image Source: Pinterest

Fall

The name of Panama's colony was Castile de Oro alias Sonor Kastille. Spaniards conquered Mexico and Central America and then started to raise their legs in the south. The Spanish connoisseur had the convenience that they did not look for anything other than gold. Gold and silver, as well as indigenous Indians, have been enslaved and brought to great lengths in the country - this is how the Spanish American economy goes.So the Spaniards have been informed in Panama that on the hills of the south there is a terrible rich empire, the people there are all children of the sun and they eat rice in gold plate, use gold accessories. Due to the rich riches of this empire, the people of Spain are crazy. At that time, in 1514, the Spanish invented the coast of the Pacific, and was discovered by the Panamá adder.
Atahuulpa; Image Source: Ancient Origins

The magnificent man, borrowed from a gorgeous Gaspé de Espina, borrowed a few operations from the coast of the Pacific Ocean in the south of Panamá. Pijaro and his teammate reached the ports at the same time in an expedition. By the prosperity of the Tombage, they realize that there is a great empire above the magnificent Andes which is full of gold.He bundled with the disgruntled nations under the Inca regime. In the 1530's, the power of the Inca Empire continued to fight. Sapa Inca Huaaskar on one side and his brother Atahulpa. Atahuulpa defeated Huaskar and captured him.

After that, he allowed the Spaniards to come inside a small town and bring them into a small town. In front of 180 European and sixty-horse horses, Athahualapar was under eighty thousand infantry soldiers.After some time, he realized that spaniards were not gods at all but mere robbers. However, before a meeting Pijaro and his teammate Atahuulpa were captured. Atahuulpa murdered Huasakara in the prison. In addition, he promised Pijera that in two months, he would pay silver and gold for two rooms in a house with 22 foot lengths, 17 feet wide and 8 feet high.Pijaro took the treasure, but hanged him after hanging. Fault? Killing Huasakara and becoming a non-Muslim. Although Atahuulla accepted Christianity before the death, he was shown 'mercy' by not burning it in the fire. In the meantime, if the Spaniards burned the infidels with fire.

The ruins of the Inca Castle; Image Source: Andean Travel Web

Last fight

Inca could not have been one of the reasons for civil war, they did not have guns, guns or swords like Spaniards, but then Inka leaders continued to rebel and guerrilla war after a long time. Within the Wild Jungle of Villakabamba, the family of Atahuuals fought for a long time in creating an independent state of Inca.Lastly, in 1572, the last important leader, Tupak Amur, defeated the army, the Inca ended. Interestingly, the whole world is astonished when Hiram Bingham Peru's Machpuchuchu was invented in the beginning of the last century. It is speculated that long time the Inca has lived here unbeaten by the Spanish.

Machu Picchu; Image Source: machupicchu.com

Inca's civil war, the backwardness of technology and the rebellion of the opposition tribes is one of the reasons for the decline of the Inca Empire. However, there was a serious problem that could lead to Europeans with spaniards, measles like small pox-like illnesses. In thirty-five years, 93 percent of Spanish Americans were killed by the indigenous people. As a result, the power of the indigenous Indian opponents, incessantly, disappeared.

Effect

There are several literary works on the Inca Empire. In the eighteenth century Peru, another great leader named Tupac Mereu revolted against the Spanish. In the seventies, this Peru has again formed a fierce left-wing guerrilla group named Tupac Mereu, a leader named Victor Kampus.