How to Conduct Regular SWOT Analyses:
Because you are proactive, responsible, and result-oriented,
you are continually analyzing your current situation based on
the realities of the moment, rather than on the way it might
have been yesterday or the way it may be tomorrow.
The word SWOT is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities, and Threats. By continually evaluating your situation
as if you were in enemy country, surrounded by hostile
forces, you are better able to make the best decisions and to
focus your energies where the best results are possible. The
successful commander is one who can bring his greatest
strengths to bear against the areas of greatest enemy weakness.
At the beginning of World War II, the French felt secure behind
the Maginot Line, the massive fortifications forming a zone ten
to fifty miles deep that they had built along the country’s eastern
border between 1929 and 1934. The Germans’ great
advantage was speed and mobility. Using this strength to their
advantage, they skirted the line and attacked through Belgium,
which had refused to allow France to extend the Maginot Line
along the Franco-Belgian border. From there, the Germans
swept through the Ardennes Forest and across France, bringing
about the unconditional surrender of the French Government
in less than six weeks.
Strengths. What are your personal strengths? What are
the strengths of your business? What are the strengths of
the key people who report to you? What are the
strengths of your products or services relative to your
competition in today’s marketplace? Be clear about your
strengths, your areas of superiority, and always look for
ways to capitalize on them.Weaknesses. Where are you weak as a person? What are
the weaknesses of your staff? What are the weaknesses
of your products or services, based on feedback from
your customers? What are the weaknesses in your current
business situation, and what could you do to compensate
for them? These are key questions you must ask
and answer on a regular basis.Opportunities. What opportunities are available to you
to increase sales, cut costs, and improve your market
position? What are the trends? Where is the market
going? What is it that customers want today, and will
want tomorrow, that you are not currently offering? Your
greatest benefits and rewards will come from capitalizing
on the opportunities of tomorrow rather than on
being preoccupied with the problems of the past.Threats. What are the threats to your business? What
could possibly go wrong? What can you do to assure that
you continue to survive and thrive no matter what happens?
The failure to acknowledge and counter a possible
threat can be disastrous to a company and to a military
unit.
Conduct a SWOT analysis regularly on every part of your
business, both internal and external. Make sure everyone around
you is thinking in these terms as well. This keeps everyone sharp
and alert and ready to act quickly when necessity demands it.