All giant pandas in Zoos around the world are on loan from China

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The giant panda, which is native to China, is one of the most iconic animals in the world. People have loved and appreciated these charming creatures for years, yet they are critically endangered in the wild. In order to save this species, China has created a giant panda loan program, in which pandas are sent to zoos all over the world.

The loan program for giant pandas began in the 1950s as a means of strengthening diplomatic connections between China and other countries. It was also considered as a method to raise public awareness and support for the species' protection. Since then, pandas have been loaned to over 20 nations, including the United States, Japan, Canada, and Australia.

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Bao Bao, The Famous Panda in United States

The loan program is not an easy one. Zoos must seek for a permit from the Chinese government, which is a lengthy and convoluted procedure that can take years. The zoos must also meet stringent criteria, such as having sufficient habitat, employees with panda care experience, and a commitment to panda conservation. Once accepted, the zoos must pay a large loan fee to China, which can be as much as a million dollars each year for a pair of pandas.

The loan agreement is typically for ten years, with the option to renew for a further ten years. During this time, zoos are responsible for the pandas' care and well-being, but they remain China's property. Any offspring born during the loan time are likewise Chinese property and must be returned to China at the end of the loan arrangement.

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While the giant panda loan program has been successful in raising public awareness and support for the species' survival, it has also proven controversial. Some say that the loan program is predatory, and that pandas should not be considered diplomatic gifts. Others feel that the loan program is important to save the species and is a good example of international cooperation.

Despite the criticism, the giant panda loan program remains a critical component of panda conservation. Zoos all throughout the world have used the initiative to research pandas and raise awareness about their condition in the wild. Furthermore, the loan fees paid by zoos are used to fund conservation efforts in China, such as the safeguarding of panda habitats.

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Finally, the giant panda loan program is a one-of-a-kind and sophisticated conservation endeavor that has succeeded in raising public awareness and support for the species. While not without controversy, it is a significant example of worldwide conservation cooperation. As the giant panda faces new dangers in the wild, the loan program will likely remain an important part of their survival.