Business Plan OF Trader

Many people, excited by the opportunities presented in the markets,leap before they look. Some people find temporary success “wingingit” or learning as they go. However, more often than not, that approachresults in massive drawdowns, despondency and closed tradingaccounts. Newcomers to the markets, and even those who havealready started trading (even successfully), may find themselvesreading this article and thinking “What does this chap mean by…?” or“I never thought of that”. If that’s the case, you may very well benefitfrom the time investment required to thoroughly learn your trade, studyall the tools available, and design a business plan before expandingyour activity in the markets. Here, Chris Terry offers an outline fordesigning a business plan with the elements required for a successfulcareer trading.

ust as a carpenter needs his hammer, saw, and blueprints,it is important for the trader to be well equipped with theproper tools. The trader must have a good chartingplatform, data feed, books, and proper education.However, the most important tool required for tradingsuccess is a good, solid business plan.There is a saying: “Without a plan to win, you automaticallyplan to fail.” Compare trying to trade without a “goal” to a soccerteam playing without a goal or a net to put the ball in for a score.They would run the field in circles aimlessly until they tiredout. Below we examine the basic concepts for how to develop abusiness plan. This is an outline to inspire ideas. Traders shoulduse the ideas only to inspire and design their personal, customplan.
Business Plan, Part I: Personal growth
Maintaining a great attitude is vital for success, and negativityis one of the greatest challenges a trader must overcome. Self doubt and lack of confidence are poisons – not just for traders,but for anyone striving for success. One cannot expect to succeedlong-term if their brain has recorded years of negativity withrelatively little positive input to defend against the negativeinfluences. A negative thinker will lack the confidence to takethe required steps to achieve success. The first goal is to decreasenegative influences and build a positive attitude.As a trader, it is vital to start diluting the negative influencesin life with positive input. Since the subconscious portion of thebrain is more powerful than any computer invented, it cannoterase any of the sights, sounds, and smells of life; they areimprinted forever. Making an effort to becoming deaf to negati-ve influences, and choosing not to read or listen to negativeinputs, while also adding positive input, will start to dilute thepast negatives and create a mental state conducive to success.Achievers in any field strive for peak performance mentally,physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Combating negativityis the primary goal for achievers, and this is why the “Self Help”section of any bookstore is one of the largest, with rows androws of books. The game plan for personal growth is:

1.Read books on “Positive Mental Attitude” (PMA). See table1 for a list of recommended titles.
2.Positive self talk Start to think of yourself as a winner. Say to yourself: “I ama winner. I am a success. I am constantly learning, I surroundmyself with positive influences, and I am a great trader.”For many, this may seem to be pure nonsense, but believe itor not, it will help improve your trading results. It is a keyelement for creating positive results and preventing negativityfrom sneaking into your thoughts and trading results.
3.Associate with like-minded peopleAnother important component of success is being part of anassociation or a group of people striving for the same goalsin the same business. As a trader, one should do his best tofind others who have a common interest in technical analysisand short-term trading. There may be groups in the localarea that meet on a regular basis, but there are also manychat rooms where traders can trade insights and inspire oneanother.
4.PhysicalExercise, not just to stay healthy physically, but also for ahealthy mind can greatly support you in creating success asa trader. Doing 30-45 minutes of exercise at least three timesa week will assist in keeping the juices flowing physicallyand mentally.
Business Plan, Part II: Trading goalsPlan summary

1.Mission statement
2.Goal setting
3.Financial and time commitment
4.Record keeping
5.Trading plan methodologies
6.Drawdown rules and contingency plan
7.Compensation

1. Mission statement
   What is your business objective? Here are some examples:
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   To become one of the top traders in the world, I will: 1)invest time and money into books, seminars, and marketresearch.

1. associate with top traders in my field3) always expand my mind with new ideas.
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   To develop as a solid, steady trader with a well-definedtrading program, I will:1) focus on the price action of the current market conditionsfor short-term trading;2) work to become a 70%+ win-ratio trader3) helping fellow traders improve their ratios.
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   In the long-term, I will manage money for clients, becomeone of the top teachers in trading and technical analysis, andwrite a book on the subject.
   2a. Trade goal setting
   How many trades will you average per day? What is yourmaximum?

How many points do you want to strive for pertrade?
2b. Personal growth goal
Your personal growth should be to maintain a solid mentaland emotional foundation and constantly improve knowledgeand skill. The goals could also include both trading and non-trading related books to read. Table 2 is a list of recommendedtitles on technical analysis and trading.
3a. Financial commitment
Determine the financial commitment you will make to yourbusiness which includes account start-up capital, data feeds,accounting and attorney fees, telephone/fax services, computerequipment, seminars, etc. For example:I will fund my short-term trading account with a minimumof $100,000 and will use a maximum 4-1 margin. My financialcommitment to my swing trading account will also be $100,000.I commit up to $3,000 each to attend two training seminars peryear, $50 per month for trading books, and $300 per month formy data and charting software.
3b. Time commitment
This is the amount of time you invest in your trading businesseach day, which for some traders might be just a few hours, five
days per week, and for others it could be 14 hours perday, six days per week. For example:Trading Analysis will be done on a daily basis. If itis not done on any particular day, trade execution willnot occur. Analysis on weekly, daily and intra-day timeframes will be done 8-10:00 pm. If this is notpermissible for any reason, it will be done the followingmorning at 6:45 am. An analysis of actual tradesexecuted will be a part of my end-of-week analysis.This will help to duplicate positive outcomes andeliminate poorly executed trades. Analysis of a monthlychart will be done on a bi-weekly basis. Both the end-of-week and monthly analysis will take place anytimebetween Friday and Sunday evenings.

1. Record keeping
   It is important to keep a record of all business transactions.Keep a separate filing cabinet just for your trading business,and check daily trade summaries each night for possible errors.Stay on top of the paper work as it is created or this will getaway from you quickly. Expense reports, bank deposits andwithdrawals, and credit card expenses should all be maintainedand up-to-date.For example:All trades will be logged and all statements reconciled everyday, and any problems will be rectified immediately. I amcurrently keeping a sheet on each trade, noting trade rationaleand time frame, profit objectives, and stop-loss parameters, plusa trade review noting adherence to the preceding and all othertrading rules. I also keep a daily sheet noting daily P&L andopen positions. Closed profit and loss will also be tracked on aweekly and monthly basis.
2. Trading plan methodologies
   A trader must clearly define the entry method and be preparedto respond to all types of market conditions. How to exit thetrade, both with a gain or a loss, must be predetermined andclearly defined. The following examples will give an idea forhow detailed and specific the plan should be, and you shoulddevelop your own plan.
   Entry plan for trending environment:
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   Markets to retrace 38-50% off its highs
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   A support at its 20-period exponential moving average
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   A bull-flag formation
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   On a smaller timeframe, look for a ABC corrective wave toconfirm bull flag pattern
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   Test of the lower trend-line of the bull-flag pattern
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   Stochastic to have reached oversold condition of 20 or lower
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   Once the market confirms all this criteria, place a buy orderat the market
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   Exit at the pivot low below its 20 EMA as risk point, typicallyno more than x points of risk on any one trade. Exits will beas follows: when profitability is more than x points, seek totake off 50% of my position immediately and move the stop
   up to the break-even point. Short sells are simply a reverseof the above.
   Entry plan for breakout trades:
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   Use the first few hours’ range for a breakout trade
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   Pre-publications and criteria will be for a narrow rangemarket that has been consolidating for at least five tradingdays
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   Let the market breakout of its first hour’s range and look to buy a bull flag on a one-minute chart
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   Should the market trade back and test support of a high of first hour range this would be a good time to buy
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   The exit will be just under the support of the first hourrange. Shorts are reversed. Profits will be taken for morethan x points on 50% of position, and move stops up tobreakeven. Look for continuation patterns for pivots toadjust stops and seek to exit into recent resistances orhigher timeframes’ EMAs.Every plan must include the exit parameters for all marketconditions, and how to respond when the market moves for oragainst the positions. Table 3 shows a list of several exit strategiesand parameters.
3. Drawdown rules
   If you are experiencing a serious string of losses, called adrawdown, there is something wrong. Continuing to trade inthe same manner without any preset rules for to respond to adrawdown can result in a zero-balance account. However, havingpredefined rules will allow you to respond to a drawdown in acalm manner, and will give you the opportunity to return toeffective trading. Below are examples of drawdown rules:
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   If three trades in a row are losers, trading for that day willcome to a halt and no further trades will be made. The rest of the day will be occupied by either taking a break from tradingand resolving any issues that may be hindering my thoughtprocess, or by analysing the market and why those tradeslost.
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   Stop trading immediately if the account balance exceeds a50% drawdown of base capital.Traders should have acontingency plan. What is your plan in the event you take asevere loss or drawdown? What could go wrong with yourbusiness plan that would put you in this situation? Forexample:
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   Not executing trades when signals occur
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   Executing trades when there is no entry signal
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   Not having an exit plan for a win or loss scenario
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   Allowing losses to exceed predetermined amountsMy contingency plan should any of those possibilities occuris: take one week off from the markets to reevaluate my trading,current market conditions, my risk management, and my men-tal and emotional stability. If a vacation is necessary, take one.