Trump to Rally House GOP Before Crucial Vote: Tax Debate Update
House leaders are poised for a Thursday vote on their tax-overhaul bill as Senate tax writers continue to debate their proposal to make individual breaks temporary and repeal a key part of the Obamacare law. Here are the latest developments, updated throughout the day:
Trump to Rally House Vote Amid Senate Drama
President Donald Trump is scheduled to head to the House on Thursday, rallying Republican members before their long-awaited vote on tax legislation, which is expected to take place after 1:30 p.m.
House GOP leaders say they’re confident they have the votes to pass the bill. But even so, drama unfolding in the Senate could trigger a sequence of events that parallels Congress’s failed health-care effort from earlier this year.
In May, Trump invited House Republicans to the Rose Garden for a victory celebration after they passed legislation to repeal and replace the 2010 Affordable Care Act. The festivities proved premature when the health-care effort failed in the Senate four months later.
Should the House pass its tax bill Thursday, it’ll be dead on arrival under Senate budget rules that prevent adding to the federal deficit after 10 years. To meet that constraint, Senate GOP leaders plan on sunsetting their individual income tax breaks while making the corporate cut and international changes permanent.
The differences between the two chambers will have to be reconciled before either’s plans can become law -- a goal they’ve set to accomplish before year’s end.
Nonetheless, tax legislation must begin in the House -- so Thursday’s vote is critical to the effort, and House Republican leaders were leaving little to chance. They completed two hours of debate on the bill Wednesday and plan to conclude two more on Thursday before the vote.
Only about 10 House Republicans had declared by Wednesday that they’d vote no -- and many of them cited a proposal to repeal or limit individuals’ state and local tax deductions. The House legislation would end all but the break for state and local property taxes, which it would cap at $10,000.
Republicans can spare 22 votes without Democratic support. House Minority Whip Steny Hoyer said Wednesday he didn’t expect any Democrats to support the bill.
Trump is gearing up to visit the chamber after his 12-day trip in Asia. He posted a message on Twitter on Wednesday evening saying: “Big vote tomorrow in the House. Tax cuts are getting close!” And while he’s met with Democrats to try to win their support on taxes, he continued to criticize them. “Why are Democrats fighting massive tax cuts for the middle class and business (jobs)?” Trump wrote. “The reason: Obstruction and Delay!”
It’s unlikely Trump will sway any of the moderate Republicans from high-tax states who’ve said they’ll vote against the tax bill. House Majority Whip Steve Scalise said he was still talking some members through their doubts about the bill, but he was confident that it would pass on Thursday.
On the other side of the Capitol, fresh changes to the Senate proposal are already spurring discontent among some GOP senators. Republican leaders have said they plan to pass the legislation without any Democrats, meaning they can only afford to lose two senators.
GOP Senator Ron Johnson emerged Wednesday as the first to say he’s opposed to the Senate tax proposal as it stands, complaining that it would disadvantage pass-through businesses in relation to corporations. And Republican Senator Susan Collins sounded the alarm against including the Obamacare individual mandate’s repeal in the tax bill.
A final bill is more likely to resemble the Senate proposal, in part because of the upper chamber’s slim majority. Other divisive issues between the House and Senate could include where to set the top individual income tax rate, whether to retain the estate tax, when to begin a new, 20 percent corporate rate, how to treat pass-through businesses, and where to set rates for companies that bring offshore profits back to the U.S. -- Sahil Kapur and Anna Edgerton
A final bill is more likely to resemble the Senate proposal, in part because of the upper chamber’s slim majority. Other divisive issues between the House and Senate could include where to set the top individual income tax rate, whether to retain the estate tax, when to begin a new, 20 percent corporate rate, how to treat pass-through businesses, and where to set rates for companies that bring offshore profits back to the U.S. -- Sahil Kapur and Anna Edgerton