Common Zinnia Red Colour Flower

Common Zinnia: A Gardener's Delight
The Common Zinnia, scientifically known as Zinnia elegans, is a beloved annual flowering plant celebrated for its vibrant colors, ease of cultivation, and robust nature. Originating from Mexico, this plant has spread across the globe, finding its way into gardens, landscapes, and floral arrangements due to its striking beauty and versatility.
Botanical Overview
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Zinnia
Species: Zinnia elegans
Description
Common Zinnia is a herbaceous annual that typically grows to heights of 1 to 3 feet, although some dwarf varieties are significantly shorter. The plant is characterized by its upright, branching stems covered with coarse, ovate leaves. The flowers, which are the main attraction, come in a wide range of colors including red, pink, yellow, white, orange, and purple. These blooms are composite flowers, consisting of a central disk surrounded by ray florets, and can range from single to double-flowered forms.
Varieties and Hybrids
There is an impressive variety of Zinnia elegans cultivars, each offering different sizes, colors, and petal forms. Some popular varieties include:
‘State Fair’ Series: Known for large, double blooms.
‘Dreamland’ Series: Dwarf plants with large flowers.
‘Lilliput’ Series: Small, compact plants with pompom-like flowers.
‘Cut and Come Again’: Vigorous growers that continually produce flowers throughout the growing season.
Growing Conditions
Zinnias are remarkably easy to grow, making them ideal for both novice and experienced gardeners. They thrive in well-draining soil with a pH level between 5.5 and 7.5. Here are some key points to ensure successful growth:
Light:Zinnias require full sun, which means at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Adequate sunlight is crucial for robust growth and abundant flowering.