The deepest cave

in #nature8 years ago

The deepest cave in the world, kruber-Voronya, as well as the shortest river, is located in Abkhazia in the Arabica massif. Its depth is 2191 m., and its entrance is located at an altitude of about 2250 m. above sea level.

It was named (in honor of Russian geographer Alexander kruber) and opened by kruber-Voronya in 1960 by Georgian speleologists. The first studies were completed at a depth of 95 m. Secondary studies were conducted by Krasnoyarsk speleologists, to a depth of 210 m.

At the time, the cave of the forgotten and remembered only in 1982-1987 Ukrainian researchers reached a depth of 340 m. But due to the outbreak of the Georgian-Abkhazian war, her research is stopped. Resumed only in 1999, during the one expedition to Kiev reached a depth of 700 m. In 2000, the same team reached a depth of 1410 meters.

The deepest cave Krubera-Voronya was considered after studies conducted by the Ukrainian Speleological Association (with the participation of the Moscow cavers) in 2001, Then was a world record, the explorers reached a depth of 1710 m.

The current record of 2191 m was set in August 2007, and it belongs to the speleologist Gennady Samohin belonging to the same Speleological Association of the expedition which gave the cave Kruber-crow's title — the deepest cave in the world.

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