Bone fractures

What constitutes bone?
Bone is a living tissue that grows very quickly at the beginning of life and continues to renew itself throughout life, especially when it is broken. The bones are made up of a center called bone marrow, which is soft for the outer shell, called the bone or bone. The bone marrow is made up of connective tissue Especially red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body and white kidneys that resist disease. The bone contains mineral salts such as calcium and phosphates, which combine to form a crystal structure or arrangement of lettuce leaves. In this unique structure, the bone can carry large amounts of weights, not to mention body weight.

What is the definition of fractions?
The fracture is an interruption in the continuity of the bone, either as a result of the strength beyond the ability to withstand natural bone, such as fractures that occur as a result of traffic accidents, or moderate strength beyond the ability of abnormal bone endurance neck fracture of the femur in patients with osteoporosis, or is the result of a small force Repeated stress caused the bone to contract together for a time as a stress fracture that occurs when the enemies.

What types of fractures?
Fractions can be divided based on several things, including what is related to the pattern of fracture, whether the fracture horizontal or slant and spiral or crumbling, including what is related to the stability of the fractures are divided into stable fractures and unstable fractures, including what is related to bone contact the outer surface is the skin there Fractures closed so that the outer skin is healthy and there is an open or double fracture so that there is injury to the skin and the connection between the bones and the outer surface.

What types of fractures?
Fractions can be divided based on several things, including what is related to the pattern of fracture, whether the fracture horizontal or slant and spiral or crumbling, including what is related to the stability of the fractures are divided into stable fractures and unstable fractures, including what is related to bone contact the outer surface is the skin there Fractures closed so that the outer skin is healthy and there is an open or double fracture so that there is injury to the skin and the connection between the bones and the outer surface.

What are the symptoms of fractures?
Severe pain at the site of infection increases movement
Shortness or change in the shape of the injured limb
Swelling at the fracture site
Bruises appear on the skin

How does the fracture occur?
Many people believe that the fracture is not broken. In fact, the fracture in the bone is the fracture but it is not a fractured fracture from its position.
Body bones are the frame or structure that assigns and protects the soft parts of the body.
The bone is a solid material by nature but allows for slight bending or twisting when exposed to a powerful external force and then it is likely to return to its first condition after the external force has faded away. For example, when we fall on the ground and bear most of the weight at the fall, the bone may absorb the shock and allow a slight bending and then return to normal after the disappearance of the force of influence, but if the strength is more than the capacity of bone to bend, it breaks like happens for example of plastic ruler when we increase it Of bending force.

Fractions:
The severity and degree of fracture change usually depends on the amount of force that caused the fracture. If a point is exposed to a small force, the bone may be spread without changing or moving. If the force increases significantly, such as in collisions or fire injuries, the bone may break apart and scatter its parts. If parts of the bone protrude outside the skin or lure the wound from the outside to the bone, these fractures are called "open fractures" The wound and then the bone are exposed to dangerous bacterial infections.

How do fractions be treated?
The majority of the fractures are very painful and call for an emergency department or call a doctor immediately. However, in a few cases, one can use a broken leg, leg or arm with mild pain, but this does not mean that there are no fractures.
If you think the bone has been severely damaged, you should seek medical help immediately so that the injury does not worsen. Medical examination and radiation are necessary to receive the necessary care.
It is very important to control the movement of broken bones, because moving the broken bone may damage the bones and surrounding tissues such as blood vessels, nerves, tendons and other tissues.
Therefore, we note that ambulance workers, for example, first place a pillar or plaster on the injured side before giving any medical treatment, and if there are any wounds must be covered with medical dressing or clean tissue to get to the nearest point provides medical treatment.
In the emergency room, the doctor will put a good splint to reduce the pain, stop the bleeding if any, and prevent any other injuries. The patient may be asked to lift the injured party to reduce bleeding and swelling alike. Then the doctor may ask the patient to do a radiation examination of the affected party where it will determine the presence of fracture or not, and the nature of the fracture, and then the doctor will decide how to break the fracture to the first position and put the appropriate pit.
All forms of treatment depend on the fracture's response to normal and prevents the fracture from moving to allow it to heal. The fractures heal by sealing the fractured parts together by forming a new bone around the broken parts and welding them together. The treatment method depends on several factors, the most important of which are:

• Severity and severity of fracture.
• The nature of the fracture, whether open or closed.
• Where the fracture, the fractures of the spine differ method of dealing with the fractures of the limbs ..

What is first aid for fractures?
First, it is necessary to ascertain the vital signs of the patient, respectively:

Safety of respiratory tract
Safety breathing process
Safety of the circulatory system by examining the patient's pulse
If there is any defect, it is necessary to start the process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
After that, the fracture is fixed and there are several methods, such as using a piece of wood, tying the end with a piece of cloth or tying the injured side to the other side in the case of the lower limbs and the body in the case of the upper limbs.
Do not move the patient in anticipation of any other injuries, especially moving away from moving the neck until the arrival of medical assistance, or if there is a greater risk of a fire in the vehicle must be withdrawn from the danger after the installation of the head and neck, if there are enough people and four people transfer the patient As one piece with the guarantee of the stability of the head and the person concerned to transfer the injured party pulling and pulling the party until the completion of the transfer if there is an external bleeding is put a clean piece of cloth and raise the level of the injured party
The patient should not be given any food or drink in case of any emergency.
After the arrival of medical assistance or the transfer of the injured to the hospital, the patient is given painkillers to relieve pain and provide the patient with intravenous fluids and the preparation of blood or derivatives in some cases, and is cleaning the double fractures and ensure the safety of blood access to the injured party and nerve safety and is fully assessed for the possibility of other injuries .

What are fractures?
The goal of treating the fracture is to return the injured party to its function

Treatment is on the order

The bone parts are returned to the medically acceptable position and the return process is either closed or through surgical intervention
Stabilization of the bone parts in the medically acceptable condition until bone healing and the installation process either by the gypsum, stabilizers or weights connected to the affected party or by conducting surgical intervention and fix the fracture by means of skewers or sheet metal.
Natural rehabilitation to help the injured person return to his job.

What are the conditions that require surgery?
The doctor assesses the health status of the patient and the combination of several things before the decision to make a surgical intervention, whether it is related to the age of the patient and the existence of chronic health diseases, including what is related to the nature of fracture Falcor unstable displacement requires surgical procedures such as fractures of the femur and fractures Limbs requiring surgery to facilitate the process of natural rehabilitation as well as fractures related to the skull and the presence of injury in the blood vessels and nerves as well as the fractal of the patient can be treated by the doctor to return closed roads and fractures that can not keep the parts of the bone fixed until the end Fractures and fractures articulated shifted from Qazmh thigh and intertrochanteric when older and Aleksoralta are difficult to heal as a result of a shortage of blood perfusion and Alamuralta must be taken into the medical doctor and the ability to Antrzalamaalj and provide the appropriate installation tools

What are the complications of fractures?
Failure to heal fracture

Correction of the fracture is not acceptable medically and in some cases the deformity of the injured party from the division of bone due to lack of adequate hemorrhage of blood and friction, and early age in the joints, and sometimes occurs in fractional

Inflammation

What does inflammation depend on?

The incidence of inflammation is greater after surgical intervention. The incidence of inflammation depends on several factors, including the type of fracture. The double fracture is more prone to infections, including what is related to the patient, such as the presence of chronic health conditions such as immunological diseases and diabetes. In which the process takes place

What are the fracture prevention guidelines?
Starting from the birth of the child to commit to placing the child in the seats allocated to his age and at home must be taken care of children's movements, especially the process of closing doors, we see many cases where the door is closed by the child and then comes the role of the school to teach children rules of public safety and commitment to play in places allocated and away from Playing in the public roads and then come to the next age, so the prevention of wearing protections when playing sports sports car grades and types of skis and then come to the age of young people must adhere to the rules of traffic and not speed because the problem of speed is not subject only to the laws of Alf Zaha, where the energy depends on the speed of the body, but subject to the law of logic that walking less speed helps avoid traffic errors and then come to the age of giving and work and here must adhere to the rules of safety in construction, especially high places and with age and osteoporosis must ensure the safety of the house must be rooms Living in a free lane in the paths of movement and attention that the edges of the carpet is not bent and in the bedrooms to be enough lighting and sit on the edge of the bed before the descent and at the stairs must be the side supports and in the toilets must ensure that the ground is not wet and the presence of Side Stands At the bathtub and for all ages it is necessary to exercise to strengthen the bones and take sufficient amounts of calcium and vitamin D, which is becoming less common in these days