[암호화폐] 미시간주, 블럭체인 데이터를 변경하는 것은 범죄로 하는 두 법안을 도입

jrcombo70 (64)in #telegramdoraemon • 7 years ago (edited)

안녕하세요 시골사람입니다.

블럭체인과 암호화폐와 관련된 법안은 그것이 무엇이 되었건 관심있습니다.
몇달전에는 테네시주가 블럭체인과 암호화폐에 관한 법을 제정했습니다.

그리고 6월 12일자로, 미시건주도 블럭체인과 암호화폐에 관한 법안을 도입했습니다. 아직은 법안이 통과되지는 않았지만, 다음과 같은 법안이 포함되어 있습니다.

무엇보다도, 형법이 적용된다는 점과 중범죄를 포함시켰다는 점,
그리고 각종 정의 (Definition)을 포함했다는 것에 또한 의미가 있습니다.

출처

미시간주 의회는 블럭체인에 데이터를 변경하는 것을 범죄로 하는 두 법안을 도입했습니다.

법안 HB 6257에 따르면, "공공 기록을 잘못 작성, 변경, 변조, 위조하였고" “다른 사람을 해치거나 명예를 훼손할 의도한” 자는 "14 년 이하의 징역에 처해질 수있는 중죄"로 기소 될 수 있다라고 합니다.

법안 HB 6258은 기존의 미시간 형법을 변경하여, 암호화폐와 DLT (distributed ledger technology)에 관한 정의(definition)을 포함시켰습니다. 이에 따르면, 암호화폐란 "디지털 통화로 암호화기술이 통화단위의 생성을 규제, 자금이체를 확인하는데 이용되며, 중안은행과 독립적은 운영되는 것”이라고 정의하였습니다.

두 법안은 현재 Committee on Law and Justice에 회부되었습니다.

법안에 따른 정의에 의하면, 블럭체인이란, 디지털화된 데이터 기록을 제공하는데, 그 데이터는 변경할 수 없는 것입니다. 한 블럭체인 거래의 모든 당사자들은 블럭체인의 복사본을 유지는데, 그 의미는 실질적으로 거래를 위조하기위해 전세계적으로 모든 원장사본을 변경하는 것이 불가능할 수 있는 것이라고 합니다.

올해초, 테네시주(州)는 블럭체인기술과 전자거래를 위한 스마트 컨트랙트를 이용할 법적 권한을 인정하는 입법을 통과시켰습니다. 이 법은 또한, 블럭체인에 의해 확보된 일정 정보에 관한 소유권을 보호하는 조항을 포함하고 있습니다.

HOUSE BILL No. 6257

June 12, 2018, Introduced by Rep. VanderWall and referred to the Committee on Law and Justice.

A bill to amend 1931 PA 328, entitled "The Michigan penal code," by amending section 248 (MCL 750.248), as amended by 2011 PA 206.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

Sec. 248.
(1) A person who falsely makes, alters, forges, or counterfeits a public record, or a certificate, return, or attestation of a clerk of a court, register of deeds, notary public, township clerk, or any other public officer, in relation to a matter in which the certificate, return, or attestation may be received as legal proof, or a charter, will, testament, bond, writing obligatory, letter of attorney, policy of insurance, bill of lading, bill of exchange, promissory note, or an order, acquittance of discharge for money or other property, or a waiver, release, claim or demand, or an acceptance of a bill of exchange, or indorsement, or assignment of a bill of exchange or promissory note for the payment of money, or an accountable receipt for money, goods, or other property with intent to injure or defraud another person is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 14 years.

(2) This section does not apply to a scrivener's error.
(3) THIS SECTION APPLIES TO A PERSON THAT ACCOMPLISHES A VIOLATION OF SUBSECTION (1) BY ALTERING A RECORD MADE UTILIZING DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY.
(4) The venue in a prosecution under this section may be in the county in which the forgery was performed; in a county in which a false, forged, altered, or counterfeit record, instrument, or other writing is uttered and published with intent to injure or defraud; or in the county in which the rightful property owner resides.
(5) AS USED IN THIS SECTION, "DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY" MEANS ANY DISTRIBUTED LEDGER PROTOCOL AND SUPPORTING INFRASTRUCTURE, INCLUDING BLOCKCHAIN, THAT USES A DISTRIBUTED, DECENTRALIZED, SHARED, AND REPLICATED LEDGER, WHETHER USE OF THE LEDGER IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE, PERMISSIONED OR PERMISSIONLESS, AND THAT MAY INCLUDE THE USE OF ELECTRONIC CURRENCIES OR ELECTRONIC TOKENS AS A MEDIUM OF ELECTRONIC EXCHANGE.

Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 90 days after the date it is enacted into law.

HOUSE BILL No. 6258

June 12, 2018, Introduced by Rep. Guerra and referred to the Committee on Law and Justice.

A bill to amend 1931 PA 328, entitled "The Michigan penal code," by amending section 157m (MCL 750.157m), as amended by 1988 PA 335.

Sec. 157m. As used in this chapter:
....

(C) "CRYPTOCURRENCY" MEANS DIGITAL CURRENCY IN WHICH ENCRYPTION TECHNIQUES ARE USED TO REGULATE THE GENERATION OF UNITS OF CURRENCY AND VERIFY THE TRANSFER OF FUNDS, AND THAT OPERATES INDEPENDENTLY OF A CENTRAL BANK.
…
(F) "DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY" MEANS ANY DISTRIBUTED LEDGER PROTOCOL AND SUPPORTING INFRASTRUCTURE, INCLUDING BLOCKCHAIN, THAT USES A DISTRIBUTED, DECENTRALIZED, SHARED, AND REPLICATED LEDGER, WHETHER USE OF THE LEDGER IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE, PERMISSIONED OR PERMISSIONLESS, AND THAT MAY INCLUDE THE USE OF ELECTRONIC CURRENCIES OR ELECTRONIC TOKENS AS A MEDIUM OF ELECTRONIC EXCHANGE.
…
(H) (f) "Financial transaction device" means any of the following:

...
(v) Any instrument, device, card, plate, code, account number, personal identification number, or a record or copy of a code, account number, or personal identification number or other means of access to a credit account or deposit account INCLUDING THROUGH THE USE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY OR DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY,...