Using the Cold Frame

in #gardening6 years ago

I had long admired an old tobacco cold frame on a main drag in our town. When I finally convinced my husband I needed one, we stopped one day and asked to take measurements. He used these to build mine in 2000.

Garden.coldframe.May.02.jpg

I sited it on the north end of the big garden, extended the fence around it, and used hay bales for warmth and to keep weeds down.

Garden.coldframe.inside.May.02.jpg

It had glass covers at first, but they soon broke. We always kept the covers roped down as this is a high wind area. That’s corn on the far left.

Cold.frame.April.03.JPG

We have used these plastic roof panels ever since.

Garden.fences.coming.down1.Sept.05.jpg

When I got really sick, the Big garden was let go. We eventually took down the fencing and returned it to lawn. The cold frame was moved to the south side of the Small garden in November 2005.

Cold.frame.rebuilt2.Nov.05.jpg

Small garden and cold frame2 crop June 09.jpg

This is June 2009 and I’ve planted all the vegetables in the small garden. Just flowers for the flowerbeds and herbs left in the cold frame.

Cold frame - cabbage root cellar3 crop Nov. 09.jpg

Even though we have -25F most winters, I had grown a lot of cabbage in 2009 and wanted to try to store it. I’d read storing it inside was not a good idea, due to smell. I hung the plants head side down, by the root end, put the covers on and then hay bales.

They froze and rotted. Cold frames don’t make good cold clamps in this area.

Cold frame moved1 crop June 2011.jpg

In 2011 the trees had gotten so big behind the Small garden things were not doing well. We moved the garden south as far as we could and moved the cold frame to the new north side of the garden.

Cold frame with plastic on2 crop March 2012.jpg

With this move, the cold frame was not within a fence and did not have the hay around it. With the prevailing winds out here, it was necessary to wrap the structure in plastic to prevent heat loss.

Cold frame full2 crop April 2014.jpg

By 2014, I was starting far more plants than in the past. The cold frame would be full but it would be still too cold or early to plant things. I’d had to move things out and onto the picnic table and hope for the best.

In 2016 we had a particularly warm spring and I took to leaving the covers off the cold frame at night. One morning I went out and discovered a skunk had gotten into the cold frame and destroyed 1/3 of the seedlings. So I had to make sure the covers were on each night.

A few days later, it figured out how to climb up on the picnic table and ruined more seedlings. At that point I was planting as fast as I could.

New cold frame cover crop April 2017.jpg

By 2017 the old covers were beyond usable so my husband started making new ones. The roofing panels had changed a lot over the decade or so and we were able to get good quality light transmitting ones.

Cold frame and lumber crop April 2017.jpg

We had planned to build a second cold frame in 2017 so as to avoid the skunk issue. We had gotten local rough cut wood milled up on the mountain west of us.

New Cold frame - built2 crop May 2017.jpg

We had to sift the compost and move the bins to the east side of the garden before we could build the second cold frame.

New Cold frame - built crop May 2017.jpg

We ended up using some of the old covers this year as there wasn’t enough money to finish making them.

New Cold Frame filling up1 crop May 2017.jpg

The new cold frame filling up May 2017

Small garden - empty cold frame crop June 2017.jpg

And for the first time, the cold frames were empty by the end of June 2017!

This year I will be starting over 1700 seedlings, up 200+ from last year. I will have to be on top of the planting, even with the new cold frame!

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Nice cold frames. Does putting hay bales around the frame help a lot to maintain the temperatures.

Yes, it did help with temp control. That became really obvious when we moved it and no longer had the hay.

Thanks for the info. I've never used a cold frame before and was wondering what kind of temperatures you have when you start putting the plant into the cold frames?

Sorry missed your reply! I put the very cold hardy ones out during a period of time, hopefully 4 - 5 days, when the temps in the day are in the 50's. That hardens them off enough to survive slightly lower temps. I have kale that hopefully will go out in the next 3 weeks, if I can get that window. My April 15th starting is HUGE and I need all the space I can get inside.

Wow...I have just started incorporating straw bales in my garden although I have planted potatoes in just straw for several years. This is a great article

I'm not a fan of straw. Here in New England it is expensive. I've found it doesn't serve the purposes I would use it for: 1. keeping weeds down and 2. and serving as mulch for a long period.

I found because it is a much looser packed material it did a poor job of keeping weeds down, though I did NOT shake it out.

It did not last anywhere near as long as hay would, applied in exactly the same manner.

And thirdly, I find it a very unsafe material to work around when wet. It becomes very slippery and falling is not something I should be doing at my age.

Nope, not a fan...

I make beds using the bales as the sides. I am also going to attempt planting right on top the bales. I "inherited" about 20 bales of straw so figure it wont cost me much to experiment. Free is good.

Brilliant way of keeping the frost and general freezeing cold temperatures away! Thanks for sharing!

I bet that would work for me. I have been sowing direct for a few years and now, after reading this, I think I could jump-start even a month ahead of time! Thanks!

Glad it will be of use to you! You have milder temps there, so this might be a real boon!

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That is a lot of seedlings. You got a lot of years out of that first cold frame. I like the ruff cut wood how does that hold up? Nice article hope you don't have any of the problems this year you had in years past.

It has to do more with the variety of wood than the rough cut, though having the full sized wood does make it last longer. I'm not sure what the original wood was. or, for that matter, what the new wood is. have to ask my husband, he keeps track of that stuff...

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