Beem tutorials #3 - Delegations with Beem

in #utopian-io • 6 years ago (edited)

Repository of Beem

https://github.com/holgern/beem

Tutorial Content

You will learn how to:

  • Create/Revoke delegations
  • See incoming/outgoing delegations for a particular account
  • See expiring outgoing delegations

with using Beem.

Requirements

  • Python 2.7.x or 3.4+
  • Basic Python knowledge
  • Beem

Delegations

With the Hard Fork 18, STEEM blockchain gained a new mechanic where accounts can delegate their STEEM POWER to other accounts. It's been widely used in the network that:

  • You can delegate your SP to bidbots and earn passive income
  • You can support curator teams or decentralized apps (Utopian, Dlive, Dtube, etc) by delegating some of your stake.

It has some limitations, though.

  • Delegated SP cannot be powered down.
  • It takes 1 week to get your SP back after revoking delegation.

Creating delegations with Beem

The Account class located at beem.account has a create_vesting_delegations function exactly does that.

It receives 2 positional, 1 keyword argument.

ParameterValueRequired
to_accountThe account we delegate toTrue
vesting_sharesThe amount of vests we will delegate.True
accountThe account we delegate from. If not given, default account is used.False

Example:

from beem import Steem
from beem.account import Account


def main():
    s = Steem(
        keys=["<active_wif>"],
    )
    acc = Account('emrebeyler', steem_instance=s)
    resp = acc.delegate_vesting_shares(
        "holger80",
        s.sp_to_vests(1),
        account="emrebeyler"
    )

    print(resp)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

This script delegates 1 SP to @holger80.


steemd represantation of the operation

Note: The amount of SP to delegate is passed as VESTS. We use Beem's conversion helpers (steem.sp_to_vests(<amount>) to pass the amount in VESTS form.)

Revoking delegations with Beem

It has the same mechanics except one little change. This time we will pass the amount as zero.

...
resp = acc.delegate_vesting_shares(
    "holger80",
    s.sp_to_vests(0),
    account="emrebeyler"
)
...

Getting expiring delegations

When you revoke your delegation, there is a one week cooldown period to get the SP back in use. If you delegate/undelegate multiple times, you get confused when you get your SP back.

Steem daemon has a call that answers that question.

from beem.account import Account

acc = Account("emrebeyler")
print(acc.get_expiring_vesting_delegations())

Which results in a format like this:

[{
    'id': 2383746,
    'delegator': 'emrebeyler',
    'vesting_shares': '1524880.277777 VESTS',
    'expiration': '2018-06-29T13:54:39'
}, {
    'id': 2425799,
    'delegator': 'emrebeyler',
    'vesting_shares': '2030.376597 VESTS',
    'expiration': '2018-07-04T18:49:51'
}]

Incoming Delegations

If you want to find out the delegators of an account, there is no call for that. So we will parse the account's history on the network and filter the related operations to gain that information.

from beem.account import Account


def main():
    acc = Account('emrebeyler')
    for operation in acc.history(only_ops=["delegate_vesting_shares",]):
        print("Delegation from @%s to @%s, %s, at %s" % (
            operation["delegator"],
            operation["delegatee"],
            operation["vesting_shares"],
            operation["timestamp"])
        )


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

We will go into more details with history function in upcoming tutorials. It's a function where you can get all operations related to a particular account. We pass only_ops parameter as delegate_vesting_shares since we're only interested in delegation operations for this script.

Note: You may need to implement a simple state machine to learn which delegations are active or expired. If a delegation operation created with 0 VESTS, that means the previous delegation from that account is not active anymore.

Outgoing Delegations

Luckily, steem daemon has a call for that. Let's see which projects are supported by Steemit INC. :)

from beem.account import Account


def main():
    acc = Account('misterdelegation')
    print(acc.get_vesting_delegations())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Output:

[{
    'id': 628632,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'binance-hot',
    'vesting_shares': '2045385.892695 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-02-07T03:26:12'
}, {
    'id': 875709,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'bittrex',
    'vesting_shares': '20368452.908257 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-04-27T20:23:36'
}, {
    'id': 498415,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'busy.pay',
    'vesting_shares': '1023794071.582442 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-01-16T19:22:42'
}, {
    'id': 481299,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'dlive',
    'vesting_shares': '4196010718.000000 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-01-09T19:55:33'
}, {
    'id': 481300,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'dsound',
    'vesting_shares': '2012045501.000000 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-01-09T19:56:06'
}, {
    'id': 628666,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'dtube',
    'vesting_shares': '4090769551.344561 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-02-07T03:41:24'
}, {
    'id': 628621,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'esteemapp',
    'vesting_shares': '1022693158.741604 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-02-07T03:20:48'
}, {
    'id': 959966,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'fundition',
    'vesting_shares': '2031960454.534957 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-06-12T23:36:18'
}, {
    'id': 628656,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'mack-bot',
    'vesting_shares': '515745189.000000 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-02-07T03:36:39'
}, {
    'id': 875710,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'poloniex',
    'vesting_shares': '20368452.651172 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-04-27T20:23:51'
}, {
    'id': 265479,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'sndbox',
    'vesting_shares': '304973163.465792 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2017-09-25T21:34:54'
}, {
    'id': 498411,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'spaminator',
    'vesting_shares': '5457084334.000000 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-01-16T19:19:45'
}, {
    'id': 628700,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'steemcleaners',
    'vesting_shares': '3068075031.813693 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-02-07T04:00:48'
}, {
    'id': 940346,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'steemhunt',
    'vesting_shares': '2033154493.315696 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-06-01T17:45:03'
}, {
    'id': 940348,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'steemit-jp',
    'vesting_shares': '508288596.538036 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-06-01T17:46:12'
}, {
    'id': 940345,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'steempress-io',
    'vesting_shares': '2033154545.053620 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-06-01T17:44:00'
}, {
    'id': 959967,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'tasteem',
    'vesting_shares': '2031960380.365700 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2018-06-12T23:37:03'
}, {
    'id': 361062,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'trendings-grace',
    'vesting_shares': '697229371.000000 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2017-12-04T22:32:09'
}, {
    'id': 314685,
    'delegator': 'misterdelegation',
    'delegatee': 'utopian-io',
    'vesting_shares': '2083312462.000000 VESTS',
    'min_delegation_time': '2017-11-07T13:43:54'
}]

Curriculum

Sample Codes

Samples

#tutorials #beem #programming #busy
6 years ago in #utopian-io by
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    • [-]
     6 years ago 

    You also need to implement for incoming delegation if the amount of delegation changes.
    What I do, go reverse in account history.
    Look for incoming delegation.
    If delegator is not in dict, put the numbers in the dict, that has to be defined before.
    If already in dict, pass.
    Now we have all and print the dict.

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      [-]
       6 years ago 

      good point :)

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      [-]
       6 years ago (edited)

      good idea!
      Mine looks like this now

      delegationlist = []
delegatorslist = []
spmv = steem.get_steem_per_mvest()

for operation in acc.history_reverse(only_ops=["delegate_vesting_shares"]):
    delegator = operation["delegator"]
    if delegator not in delegatorslist:
        delegatorslist.append(delegator)
        vsamount = Amount(operation["vesting_shares"]).amount
        if vsamount != 0:
            delegationlist.append([delegator, round(vsamount*spmv/1e6)])
      [-]
       6 years ago (edited)

      You saved my ass! Was looking for this (incomming delegations) :-)
      Thanks a lot

      I do like @isnochys but not using a dict but two lists. One with the "delegator" only for quick check. If not in list, append delegator and append the whole set of information to another list[list].

      No need to remove 0-Delegations at the end when check before adding: Just adding the name to the delegatorslist but not the data.

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        [-]
         6 years ago 

        I have been looking for a way to get incoming delegations for ages. Today I sat down to figure it out and I found this post.

        Cheers.

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          [-]
           5 years ago 

          Just gotta let you know this is gem!

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