Valuable Advice For Farmers!

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Agriculture stands out in the world market due to its high productivity, the variety and quality of the products manufactured at the table, thanks to the work of the producers. However, to stay profitable and efficient, all stages of the process must be well planned and executed so that damages are avoided.

To avoid possible losses, the producer needs to be alert to several factors such as the qualification of labor, soil quality, use of technologies that favor planting, products that will be used, weather, dates, among other factors. Any mistake can be fatal for planting.

Some practices are highly recommended for the farmer to be successful in all phases of his harvest. One of them, which is always hand in hand with production, is the elaboration of the agricultural calendar.

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With the intention of reducing costs and risks, agricultural calendars are produced in various cultivar sectors. Its main objective is to guide the farmer in relation to the correct time for fertilization, how long it takes to plant the harvest, among others.

Considering the extension of the territory and the variety of products compatible with our soil, the agricultural calendar works as a guide to facilitate the farmer's life. The tool helps the organization and the control of dates and periods more consistent with the region and the climate in which the production is located.

Planning is the first step in any job, and in agriculture it could not be different. For this, the producer must observe everything that happens around him, from the need of the population to his ability to meet the demand.

It is not good, for example, to plant rice in a place where the temperatures are excessively low or high, since the plants do not support such climatic characteristics.

The knowledge of the external nature must directly influence the decision of what culture has to be present in the soil of that land. The size of the cultivation area, the distance of the product to the center of commercialization, distribution, and the adaptation of the plant species are also important criteria to be analyzed.

He is aware of what is possible to do in his production system and with correct orientation of the handling of machines and instruments, the producer starts his work more effectively. By adding that to the agricultural calendar that you must have in your hands, you already have the necessary material to take the production forward, even with valuable information about each step to be cultivated.

Among this information is: annual rainfall, rain cycles, wind speed, temperature variations, humidity, correct sowing times and harvest of the main crop produced in each region and agricultural zoning.

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With these data set in motion, the increase in production is accurate. The tranquility provided by the farmer in knowing that he is threshing the right path in production makes the work flow better.

However, we can not forget an important fact: each region has its characteristics. Therefore, the agricultural calendar is not unified. The dates of planting and harvest vary a lot.

Go beyond the weather forecast to understand your sowing and harvesting windows
The technologies have been true allies of the rural producer from the stage of planting until the arrival of the product to the final consumer.

Precision agriculture - a set of modern techniques that facilitate rural work - has allowed a series of teams to be integrated into the field of business. GPS, drones, sensors and other dozens of solutions resulted in a simpler handling of the production.

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We can take as an example the images captured by the drones. Through them, it is possible to see the plants and identify possible problems, facilitating the process of discovery about what type of plague ravages the plantation.

It is necessary to join those methods to the practices of the day to day to understand better the sowing system. It is not enough to have an agricultural calendar, state-of-the-art technologies, adequate machinery and skilled labor if the search for knowledge is not put into practice.

Integrated pest management

Also known as IPM, integrated pest management is an essential practice to ensure the success of the harvest.

The farmer who has been responsible for the management of their lands for a long time tends to see insecticides as the most effective solution to solve their problems with pests. The anxiety for a quick result prevents a time destined to the correct identification of the problem.

The application of the correct product for a certain type of pest becomes more efficient, and even though the producer knows his crop better than anyone else, he often makes mistakes.

To ensure that it is being fought it is necessary to constantly monitor the crop, samples of the insects present - which can be captured by attractive traps that release pheromones - and even the use of drones that explore the area and identify problems of the most various origins.

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