LANGUAGE AS A DETERMINATE OF BEHAVIOR

While thinking is the internal process of planning for and organizing behavior, language is regarded as the vehicle that conveys thoughts. That is to say that among human beings, at least, the thoughts of one person is communicated to others through language, for action or reaction.

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Thus, language is not only related to thought but also influences and is, in turn, influenced by thought process. A psychological definition of language is that it is a conventional system of expressive signs, functioning psychologically in the individual as an instrument of conceptual analysis and synthesis, and, socially, as a means of intercommunication. (Bronowski, 1976)

Language and related behavior can be described in terms of quality and richness. The quality of language influences the quality of thought and action. Studies have shown that in cultures with languages that are limited in the variety of words available for describing and differentiating objects in the phenomenal world, there are corresponding limitations in thought and advancement-socially, technologically, economically and educationally.

Language has social functions prominent among which is the life blood of societies and cultures. It is a principal means of socialization at all levels of human development. The absence of communication and information generates suspicion and hostility among peoples. Language also serves the function of bringing about conformity.
Language is acknowledged to be one of the most powerful instruments at the disposal of human beings. For instance, in terms of behavior determination, its power can be found manifest in:
A) Instrument in the educational process
B) The subjugation of people through its influence on their minds and cultures;
C) Exciting people to jubilation or violence or war;
D) Psychological healing and counseling. In this respect, language has been described as a soothing balm.