Achievement 3 @chikakelvin1 task: Content Etiquette

Source:
Plagiarism means presenting someone else’s work as your own. In academic writing, plagiarizing involves using words, ideas, or information from a source without including a proper citation.

Plagiarism can have serious consequences for students and researchers, even when it’s done accidentally. To avoid plagiarism, it’s important to keep track of your sources and cite them correctly.

TABLE OF CONTENT

1:Why does plagiarism matter?
2:Types of plagiarism
3:Avoiding plagiarism
4:How is plagiarism detected?
5:Free lecture slides
6:Frequently asked questions about plagiarism

Why does plagiarism matter?

Plagiarism is a form of academic dishonesty. Whether you’re a student submitting a paper to a class or a researcher submitting to a journal, it’s expected that the work you submit is your own.

If you express an idea without mentioning the source, or paste a passage of text without properly quoting it, you’re taking credit for someone else’s work. This is true even if you didn’t deliberately set out to mislead your readers.

That doesn’t mean you can’t use other researchers’ ideas—building on others’ work is a key part of academic writing. But it’s important to clearly distinguish your own words and ideas from those of your sources.

If you’re caught plagiarizing, there can be serious consequences:

As a student, plagiarism can result in failing your course or even your degree.
As a professional academic, plagiarism can put your career and reputation at risk, and you could be held legally liable for copyright infringement.
The severity of the consequences depend on the type of plagiarism and the context—a first-year student who makes accidental citation errors is likely to be treated more leniently than a graduate student who deliberately steals someone’s work. But in all cases, an allegation of plagiarism is stressful and damaging to your academic success.

Types of plagiarism

Plagiarism takes various forms. It can involve reusing an entire document, rewriting a single paragraph, or pasting phrases or sentences without proper credit.

Common types of plagiarism

Copy-and-paste plagiarism
Copy-and-paste plagiarism, also known as direct plagiarism, means copying a passage from a source without a citation.
If you want to use someone else’s exact words, you need to quote the source and cite it correctly.

Mosaic plagiarism
Mosaic plagiarism means using various phrases, passages and ideas from different sources to create a kind of “mosaic” or “patchwork” of other researchers’ work, without proper citations.
Although the result is a completely new piece of text, the words and ideas aren’t new.

Self-plagiarism
Self-plagiarism means reusing parts of your own previous work (e.g. submitting the same paper to a different class or recycling a dataset) without acknowledging this.
Self-plagiarizing is a problem because your readers expect the work to be new and original.

Global plagiarism
Global plagiarism means submitting an entire work written by someone else. That includes having a friend write your paper for you or buying an essay from an online essay mill.
This is considered the most severe form of plagiarism, because you’re deliberately lying about the authorship of the work.

If you’re caught plagiarizing, there can be serious consequences:

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Avoiding plagiarism

There are three simple rules you can follow to avoid plagiarism:

1: When you want to include an exact phrase, sentence or passage from a source, use a quotation.
2: When you want to express an idea or information from a source, paraphrase or summarize it entirely in your own words.
3: Always cite the source when you quote, paraphrase, or summarize.
Citing sources
To cite correctly, choose a citation style and follow it consistently. Your university department or the journal you’re submitting to will usually specify which citation style to use, but the most common styles are APA, MLA and Chicago Style.

To cite a source, you need:

A brief citation in the text, which may be a parenthetical citation or a numbered note.
A full reference, which usually appears in a list at the end of your paper.
As well as citing scholarly sources like books and journal articles, keep in mind that you should also cite information or ideas that you found in non-academic sources, like websites, newspapers or.
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