Learn more about the needs and significance of gold.

Gold is a yellow metallic metal. People have been familiar with this metal for a long time. Since ancient times, it has been known as the most precious metal because of its durable properties, glossy color, simple trading methods, and durable structure. The practice of making different kinds of ornaments of gold still exists in parallel.

Naming
The chemical name for gold is Aurum, derived from the Latin word aurora.

History of gold discovery
Gold is considered to be the oldest element discovered by humans. Gold products were used even in the Neolithic Age. Archaeological excavations have been uncovered in several excavations. Well-known German sociologist Karl Marx once again hailed the gold as the first man-made instrument. It has long been used as a primary condition for money because of its consistent appearance, easy distribution, and shiny nature. Gold is associated with many of the world's poorest widows and shocking stories. Countries have fought for the right to gold, and many people have lost their lives. No one found peace even after having gold again. The fear of losing gold will be a result of having found it. Ever since man learned to interact with humans, and gradually social divisions have begun, people have begun to extract gold from mines. Gold has been used in jewelry since then. Back then, people did not know how to refine gold. For this reason, gold and silver alloys were originally made, known as Azem. There was also another natural mixture of silver and gold called electrum.

Gold was used in all ancient nations. Towers built by Egyptian rulers have been excavated, and numerous ornaments and gold objects have been found. The Egyptians have been studying gold for a long time. From the 4th to the 16th century, alchemists struggled to find gold. Their main goal was to find stones. According to their belief, converting alkali metal to gold using Parsh stone is possible. Alchemists have more reasons behind this view. If the iron had long been lying in a copper mine, it would have been covered with copper. Alchemists thought that iron had become copper. They also came up with the idea that it is possible to turn some metal into gold in this way. They play a key role in this. However, the Egyptians could have done better in this regard. They knew the secrets of gold mining. Gold has a deep connection with Egyptian culture.

Gold was also used in the tenth century BC in China, India, and Mesopotamia. Gold coins were popular in Greece in the eighth-seventh century BC. Gold coins were used in Armenia in the first century BC. The oldest gold mines have been found in India and the region of Nuria (northeastern Africa). Chemists have made great strides in mental research. Silver is mixed with naturally occurring lead sulfide, sometimes extracted. They realized that silver does not come from lead. Instead, the same elements combine to form different components to produce all the elements. This idea arose among alchemists. Many alchemists sought the Paras stone to make gold from other metals; many risked their lives. But there was no truth in it. Science has not yet acknowledged the existence of the so-called Parash Pathar. However, the spread of alchemy did not end there.

The Spaniards led campaigns to conquer South and Central America. Alchemists are frustrated by the abundance of gold in the ancient Inca after the European colonization. To the Incas, gold was the secret metal, the metal of the sun god. Much gold was stored in their temples. When the Spaniards kidnapped Atahualpa, the chief Inca, the Incas promised gold as much as 70 cubic meters of gold as ransom, which might have seemed unbelievable. The Spanish governor Francisco Pizarro did not release him but killed him without waiting for a ransom. When the Incas heard the news of the massacre, they carried 1100 lakhs of gold. They hid the gold in the mountains of Azangar. But they could not hide their wealth for long. Living in Cuzco, Peru's richest city, the Spaniards plundered much of it, along with gold.

The visible spectrum of gold
Gold mining in Russia began in 1800. However, the amount was not too much. Gold mining has multiplied since 1900.

According to astronomers, gold particles are constantly falling in space like rain. All the world's gold is also obtained from such ancient cosmic gold rain. The explosion that occurs when a collision of two neutron stars or the union of a neutron star with a black hole is called Kilanova. Recent research has shown that heavy metals, such as gold and platinum, are constantly created in space through this Kilanova. These metals are falling like rain in space. As much gold and platinum as there is on Earth, it is derived from the collision of an ancient neutron star.